Siniarzewo; site: 1

Site types

Grave, grave (flat) inhumation, settlement, settlement (pit), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 052.733° N, 018.686° E
Coordinates (DMS): 052° 43' 00" E, 018° 41' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Poland (PL)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Ki-5907	Bef. E95	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3410±40 BP	3824–3499 cal BP	Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6251	Bef. H91	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3120±35 BP	3442–3235 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6581	Bef. I282	collagen, bone	NA	NA	2960±40 BP	3235–2969 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6580	Bef. H54	collagen, bone	NA	NA	2955±40 BP	3226–2968 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6579	Bef. I320	collagen, bone	NA	NA	3010±35 BP	3335–3075 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6578	Bef. I95	collagen, bone	NA	NA	3025±40 BP	3351–3077 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6573	Bef. K164	collagen, bone	NA	NA	2950±40 BP	3220–2965 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6577	Bef. I392	collagen, bone	NA	NA	3040±40 BP	3361–3083 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-5917	obj. H201	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3520±40 BP	3898–3691 cal BP	Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6503	Grube G 144	collagen, bone	NA	NA	3310±45 BP	3683–3447 cal BP	Makarowicz 2001, 217 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6504	obj. H122	collagen, bone	NA	NA	3370±40 BP	3693–3485 cal BP	Makarowicz 2001, 217 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-6511	feature 09	collagen, bone	Animalia	NA	3980±45 BP	4570–4292 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-6512	feature H126	collagen, bone	Animalia	NA	3915±40 BP	4508–4236 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-6239	feature H21	collagen, bone	Homo sapiens	NA	3820±50 BP	4405–4090 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
K-5908	feature H21	collagen, bone	Homo sapiens	NA	3680±50 BP	4150–3882 cal BP	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6248	Bef. H114	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3080±40 BP	3378–3177 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6250	Bef. H91	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3160±40 BP	3455–3257 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6249	Bef. H80	collagen, bone	Tierknochen	NA	3070±40 BP	3370–3173 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6575	Bef. J202	collagen, bone	NA	NA	2925±40 BP	3205–2959 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ki-6574	Bef. J103	collagen, bone	NA	NA	3065±35 BP	3364–3177 cal BP	Ignaczak 2002, 138 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

Classification	Estimated age	References
Trzciniec Horizont 1	NA	Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Early Bronze Age	NA	NA
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 138
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 138
Trzciniec Horizont 1	NA	Makarowicz 2001, 217
Early Bronze Age	NA	NA
Proto-Únětice	NA	Makarowicz 2001, 217
Únětice	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Neolithic	NA	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Bell Beaker	NA	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Bell Beaker	NA	Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
Lusatian Culture	NA	Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11]
No bibliographic information available. [Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11]
No bibliographic information available. [Ignaczak 2002, 138]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 2001, 217]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27]
No bibliographic information available. [Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11]
No bibliographic information available. [Makarowicz 2001 217]
No bibliographic information available. [Ignaczak 2002 138]
Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002, 138,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 2001, 217,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1,
  
}
@misc{Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11,
  
}
@misc{Makarowicz 2001 217,
  
}
@misc{Ignaczak 2002 138,
  
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002, 138","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 2001, 217","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Makarowicz 2001 217","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ignaczak 2002 138","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002, 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997, 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002, 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 2001, 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015, 552-556 Appendix 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 252
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998, 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003, 253
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk/Szmyt 2015 552-556 Appendix 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 252
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27; Furholt 2003 253
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 1998 97 Tabela 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002 137; Czebreszuk et al. 1997 41 Tab. 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Makarowicz 2001 217
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ignaczak 2002 138
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (50)

Typological dates (28)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR