Site types
Grave, grave (cremation), grave (inhumation), settlement, settlement (house), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.256° N, 010.090° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 15' 00" E, 010° 05' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (49)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
NIESÄ-15869 Düsengrube charcoal NA NA NA can not be calculated cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NIESÄ-16057 Schmelzgrube mit 2 Tiegeln charcoal NA NA NA can not be calculated cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-18039 Grubenhaus mit Ofen, Periode Ha C/D charcoal NA NA 2576±45 BP 2769–2493 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-18041 Grube in Haus 2 charcoal NA NA 3227±49 BP 3561–3365 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19609 Schmelzgrube mit 2 Tiegeln charcoal NA NA 3184±37 BP 3465–3350 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19191 Grubenhaus , Periode Ha C/D charcoal NA NA 2507±42 BP 2740–2431 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-18042 Grubenhaus charcoal NA NA 3167±48 BP 3480–3250 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-18044 Erdkeller, Periode Ha C/D charcoal NA NA 2444±45 BP 2705–2356 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19193 Grube charcoal NA NA 2735±43 BP 2932–2756 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19612 Erdkeller, Periode Ha C/D charcoal NA NA 2423±40 BP 2700–2350 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19195 Grubenhaus charcoal NA NA 3406±44 BP 3825–3493 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19613 Grubenhaus, Periode Ha C/D charcoal NA NA 2396±39 BP 2696–2341 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19196 Bestattung charcoal NA NA 3194±45 BP 3488–3270 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-18047 Pfosten, Latènezeitlich charcoal NA NA 2241±43 BP 2344–2146 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
MAMS-24970 Bestattung mit HK und Urne charcoal NA NA 3049±47 BP 3370–3080 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NIESÄ-19317 Töpferofen, Periode Ha C/D charcoal NA NA NA can not be calculated cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NIESÄ-19318 Grubenhaus charcoal NA NA NA can not be calculated cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19194 Bestattung charcoal NA NA 3039±44 BP 3363–3079 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-18046 Bestattung charcoal NA NA 3133±48 BP 3450–3231 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Erl-19197 Bestattung charcoal NA NA 3071±50 BP 3391–3156 cal BP Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Late Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Middle Bronze Age NA NA
Iron Age NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{RADON-B,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"

Changelog