Site types
Rock shelter and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
046.010° N, 011.060° E
Coordinates (DMS)
046° 00' 00" E, 011° 03' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (75)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
R-775 layer R charcoal NA NA 4810±50 BP 5649–5331 cal BP Visentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
R-776 charcoal NA NA 5560±50 BP 6442–6283 cal BP Visentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
R-777a NA NA 5530±50 BP 6432–6211 cal BP Visentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
R-779a NA NA 5470±50 BP 6393–6126 cal BP Visentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
R-781 charcoal NA NA 5810±50 BP 6734–6493 cal BP Visentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
R-781a charcoal NA NA 6060±50 BP 7154–6750 cal BP Visentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
X-27 NA NA 6060±50 BP 7154–6750 cal BP Pinhasi et al 2005 Palmisano et al. 2022
R-1136 charcoal NA 14C 6480±50 BP 7477–7275 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1137 charcoal NA 14C 7850±60 BP 8980–8459 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1137 B charcoal NA 14C 7800±100 BP 8983–8402 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1137A charcoal NA 14C 7500±60 BP 8395–8187 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1138 charcoal NA 14C 8140±80 BP 9403–8776 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1139 charcoal NA 14C 8220±80 BP 9419–9009 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1140 charcoal NA 14C 8560±70 BP 9687–9440 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1141 charcoal NA 14C 8590±90 BP 9890–9429 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1142 charcoal NA 14C 8740±90 BP 10143–9539 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1143 charcoal NA 14C 9090±90 BP 10506–9916 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1144 charcoal NA 14C 9100±90 BP 10553–9922 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1145 charcoal NA 14C 9200±60 BP 10505–10240 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
R-1145A charcoal NA 14C 9200±60 BP 10505–10240 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (47)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian/Impressa/Fiorano NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Castelnovian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Fontana et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1978; Fontana et al. 2016; Vermeersch 2021,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1978; Capuzzo et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Visentini 2006; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Pinhasi et al 2005,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1978, 81,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; RADON-B,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1978 81,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Fontana et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1978; Fontana et al. 2016; Vermeersch 2021","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1978; Capuzzo et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Visentini 2006; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pinhasi et al 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1978, 81","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; RADON-B","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1978 81","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; Silva_VanderLinden_2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Fontana et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1978; Fontana et al. 2016; Vermeersch 2021
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1978; Capuzzo et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Visentini 2006; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pinhasi et al 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1978, 81
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1978 81
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog