Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Serbia (RS)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (103)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Poz-82186 bone Homo sapiens 14C 6520±40 BP Weninger 2022
Poz-82186 bone NA NA 6520±40 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-82185 bone NA NA 5760±40 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-82185 bone Homo sapiens 14C 5760±40 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-22339 bone Bos taurus 14C 5944±34 BP Orton 2012 Weninger 2022
OxA-22339 bone NA NA 5944±34 BP Orton 2012 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-22339 Pit 12/84, unit 19/84 Bos taurus, humerus NA NA 5944±34 BP Orton 2012: 17 Table 2
OxA-21140 bone Bos taurus 14C 5930±35 BP Orton 2012 Weninger 2022
OxA-21140 Pit 12/84, unit 6/85 Bos taurus, tibia NA NA 5930±35 BP Orton 2012: 17 Table 2
OxA-21140 bone NA NA 5930±35 BP Orton 2012 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21139 Pit 12/84, unit 6/85 Bos taurus, humerus NA NA 5964±35 BP Orton 2012: 17 Table 2
OxA-21139 bone NA NA 5964±35 BP Orton 2012 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21139 bone Bos taurus 14C 5964±35 BP Orton 2012 Weninger 2022
OxA-21138 bone Bos taurus 14C 5946±35 BP Orton 2012 Weninger 2022
OxA-21138 Pit 2/83, unit 37/84 Bos taurus, metacarpal NA NA 5946±35 BP Orton 2012: 17 Table 2
OxA-21138 bone NA NA 5946±35 BP Orton 2012 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21137 bone Bos taurus 14C 5985±33 BP Orton 2012 Weninger 2022
OxA-21137 bone NA NA 5985±33 BP Orton 2012 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-21137 Pit 2/83, unit 30/84 Bos taurus, humerus NA NA 5985±33 BP Orton 2012: 17 Table 2
OxA-21136 Pit 2/83, unit 20/84 Bos taurus, femur NA NA 6015±40 BP Orton 2012: 17 Table 2

typological date Typological dates (101)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic? NA Kiel DB
Neolithic? NA Borić 2009
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA Borić 2009
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA Tasić 1989
Vinča NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Spät (D) NA Breunig 1987, 107; Boric 2009, 199

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Waterbolk 1988: 121, Borić 2009: 199 Table 5, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Orton 2012: 17 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{Waterbolk 1988: 121, Borić 2009: 199 Table 5,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2009: 199 Table 5,
  
}
@misc{Orton 2012,
  
}
@misc{Tasić  1989,
  
}
@misc{Waterbolk 1988,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2009,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 107,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 107; Boric 2009, 199,
  
}
@misc{Campbell 1982b,
  
}
@misc{Waterbolk 1988: 121 Boric 2009: 199 Table 5,
  
}
@misc{Bernbeck 1994 345,
  
}
@misc{Stadler 2001,
  
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@misc{Boric 2009: 199 Table 5,
  
}
@misc{Archaeometry 30 1 (1988) 155 - 64,
  
}
@misc{Jacobi R.  2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Higham T.F.G.  2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Waterbolk 1988: 121, Borić 2009: 199 Table 5, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Orton 2012: 17 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waterbolk 1988: 121, Borić 2009: 199 Table 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2009: 199 Table 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Orton 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tasić  1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waterbolk 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 107","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 107; Boric 2009, 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Campbell 1982b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Waterbolk 1988: 121 Boric 2009: 199 Table 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernbeck 1994 345","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stadler 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Silva_VanderLinden_2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric 2009: 199 Table 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 30 1 (1988) 155 - 64","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jacobi R.  2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Higham T.F.G.  2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Waterbolk 1988: 121, Borić 2009: 199 Table 5, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Orton 2012: 17 Table 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Waterbolk 1988: 121, Borić 2009: 199 Table 5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2009: 199 Table 5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Orton 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tasić  1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Waterbolk 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 107
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 107; Boric 2009, 199
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Campbell 1982b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Waterbolk 1988: 121 Boric 2009: 199 Table 5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bernbeck 1994 345
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stadler 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric 2009: 199 Table 5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Archaeometry 30 1 (1988) 155 - 64
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jacobi R.  2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Higham T.F.G.  2006a. Radiocarbon
  48(2): 179-95.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog