Padina – XRONOS

Site types

Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166): Serbia (RS)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
OxA-17144	Beneath Building 14	Red deer astragalus	NA	NA	9737±49 BP	11245–10882 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197
AA-57771	Sector III, Burial 9	Human skull	NA	NA	9480±110 BP	11168–10445 cal BP	Borić 2011: 197
OxA-16939	Sector III, Burial 21	Human rib	NA	NA	9364±67 BP	10753–10307 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197
BM-1146	Sector III, Burial 12 (mature male) femur	Human bone collagen	NA	NA	9331±58 BP	10695–10304 cal BP	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
BM-1404	Sector III, Burial 39 (infant), post-cranial bones	Human bone collagen	NA	NA	9292±148 BP	11072–10190 cal BP	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-16938	Sector III, Burial 11, beneath Building 15	Human rib	NA	NA	9225±70 BP	10565–10243 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1147	Sector III, Burial 14 (adult male) femur	Human bone collagen	NA	NA	9198±103 BP	10650–10192 cal BP	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-17145	Burial 15	Human trapezium	NA	NA	8870±63 BP	10184–9725 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1144	Sector III, Burial 7 (senile female), femur	Human bone collagen	NA	NA	8797±83 BP	10152–9555 cal BP	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-9055	Sector III, profile 3 segment 1, spit 3, midden	Red deer mandible	NA	NA	8445±60 BP	9539–9307 cal BP	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1403	Sector III, fragmentary bear bones	Animal bone collagen (Ursus arctos)	NA	NA	8138±121 BP	9423–8650 cal BP	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198
AA-57772	Sector II, block 5d, Burial 27	Human skull	NA	NA	7980±128 BP	9263–8488 cal BP	Borić 2011: 198
OxA-9034	Sector III, above House 12 - under the level with animal bones	Canis familiaris, tibia	NA	NA	7755±65 BP	8686–8401 cal BP	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1143	Sector I, Burial 2, femur (mature male)	Human bone collagen	NA	NA	7738±51 BP	8594–8420 cal BP	Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-16940	Sector I, offering in Burial Ia	Cervus elaphus, antler tool	NA	NA	7707±44 BP	8588–8410 cal BP	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
OxA-11107	Sector I, Burial Ia	Human long bone fragment	NA	NA	7535±67 BP	8425–8186 cal BP	Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
OxA-9053	Sector III, House 18, below floor	Canis familiaris, ulna	NA	NA	7465±64 BP	8395–8172 cal BP	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-9056	Sector III, House 9 floor	Canis familiaris, tibia	NA	NA	7405±60 BP	8361–8038 cal BP	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
AA-57770	Sector I, Burial 5	Human skull	NA	NA	7158±85 BP	8171–7799 cal BP	Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198
GrN-8230	Sector III, culture layer	Charcoal	NA	NA	7100±80 BP	8156–7715 cal BP	Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198

Classification	Estimated age	References
Mesolithic	NA	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic	NA	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic	NA	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic	NA	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic	NA	Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic	NA	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic	NA	Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic	NA	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic	NA	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
EN	NA	Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198
EN	NA	Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198
EN	NA	Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199
EN	NA	Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198
EN	NA	Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199
EN	NA	Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198
EN	NA	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199
EN	NA	Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199
EN	NA	Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199
EN	NA	Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database
Mesolithic	NA	Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011: 197]
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No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198]
No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199]
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No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199]
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No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database]
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No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
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http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2011,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2009, 2011,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2004, 2009,
  
}
@misc{Borić, 2009, 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle 2002, 113,
  
}
@misc{Borià & Price 2013,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Boric 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2004 2009,
  
}
@misc{Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Perttula pers com. 2018,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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(2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Borić  2011
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:bibtex_key: Borić  2009, 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Borić  2004, 2009
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:bibtex_key: Borić, 2009, 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Whittle 2002, 113
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:bibtex_key: Borià & Price 2013
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:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198'
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:bibtex_key: Borić  2004 2009
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:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
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:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197'
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:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
  2011: 198'
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:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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  2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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  2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
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:bibtex_key: Perttula pers com. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (100)

Typological dates (48)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR