Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Serbia (RS)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (100)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-17144 Beneath Building 14 Red deer astragalus NA NA 9737±49 BP Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197
AA-57771 Sector III, Burial 9 Human skull NA NA 9480±110 BP Borić 2011: 197
OxA-16939 Sector III, Burial 21 Human rib NA NA 9364±67 BP Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197
BM-1146 Sector III, Burial 12 (mature male) femur Human bone collagen NA NA 9331±58 BP Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
BM-1404 Sector III, Burial 39 (infant), post-cranial bones Human bone collagen NA NA 9292±148 BP Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-16938 Sector III, Burial 11, beneath Building 15 Human rib NA NA 9225±70 BP Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1147 Sector III, Burial 14 (adult male) femur Human bone collagen NA NA 9198±103 BP Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-17145 Burial 15 Human trapezium NA NA 8870±63 BP Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1144 Sector III, Burial 7 (senile female), femur Human bone collagen NA NA 8797±83 BP Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-9055 Sector III, profile 3 segment 1, spit 3, midden Red deer mandible NA NA 8445±60 BP Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1403 Sector III, fragmentary bear bones Animal bone collagen (Ursus arctos) NA NA 8138±121 BP Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198
AA-57772 Sector II, block 5d, Burial 27 Human skull NA NA 7980±128 BP Borić 2011: 198
OxA-9034 Sector III, above House 12 - under the level with animal bones Canis familiaris, tibia NA NA 7755±65 BP Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198
BM-1143 Sector I, Burial 2, femur (mature male) Human bone collagen NA NA 7738±51 BP Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-16940 Sector I, offering in Burial Ia Cervus elaphus, antler tool NA NA 7707±44 BP Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
OxA-11107 Sector I, Burial Ia Human long bone fragment NA NA 7535±67 BP Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
OxA-9053 Sector III, House 18, below floor Canis familiaris, ulna NA NA 7465±64 BP Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
OxA-9056 Sector III, House 9 floor Canis familiaris, tibia NA NA 7405±60 BP Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
AA-57770 Sector I, Burial 5 Human skull NA NA 7158±85 BP Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198
GrN-8230 Sector III, culture layer Charcoal NA NA 7100±80 BP Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198

typological date Typological dates (48)

Classification Estimated age References
Mesolithic NA Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic NA Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic NA Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic NA Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic NA Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic NA Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic NA Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic NA Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198
Mesolithic NA Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
Mesolithic NA Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4
EN NA Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198
EN NA Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198
EN NA Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199
EN NA Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198
EN NA Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199
EN NA Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198
EN NA Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199
EN NA Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199
EN NA Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199
EN NA Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2011,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2009, 2011,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2004, 2009,
  
}
@misc{Borić, 2009, 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle 2002, 113,
  
}
@misc{Borià & Price 2013,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Boric 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2004 2009,
  
}
@misc{Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Perttula pers com. 2018,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2009, 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2004, 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić, 2009, 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle 2002, 113","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borià & Price 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2004 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perttula pers com. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
  2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008:
  Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
  2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
  2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
  2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
  2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2009, 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2004, 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić, 2009, 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle 2002, 113
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borià & Price 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric 2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008:
  Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2004 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
  2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
  2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
  2011: 199'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
  2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric
  2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Perttula pers com. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog