Padina
Archaeological site
in Serbia
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OxA-17144 | Beneath Building 14 | Red deer astragalus | NA | NA | 9737±49 BP | Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197 | |
AA-57771 | Sector III, Burial 9 | Human skull | NA | NA | 9480±110 BP | Borić 2011: 197 | |
OxA-16939 | Sector III, Burial 21 | Human rib | NA | NA | 9364±67 BP | Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197 | |
BM-1146 | Sector III, Burial 12 (mature male) femur | Human bone collagen | NA | NA | 9331±58 BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
BM-1404 | Sector III, Burial 39 (infant), post-cranial bones | Human bone collagen | NA | NA | 9292±148 BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
OxA-16938 | Sector III, Burial 11, beneath Building 15 | Human rib | NA | NA | 9225±70 BP | Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198 | |
BM-1147 | Sector III, Burial 14 (adult male) femur | Human bone collagen | NA | NA | 9198±103 BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
OxA-17145 | Burial 15 | Human trapezium | NA | NA | 8870±63 BP | Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198 | |
BM-1144 | Sector III, Burial 7 (senile female), femur | Human bone collagen | NA | NA | 8797±83 BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
OxA-9055 | Sector III, profile 3 segment 1, spit 3, midden | Red deer mandible | NA | NA | 8445±60 BP | Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198 | |
BM-1403 | Sector III, fragmentary bear bones | Animal bone collagen (Ursus arctos) | NA | NA | 8138±121 BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198 | |
AA-57772 | Sector II, block 5d, Burial 27 | Human skull | NA | NA | 7980±128 BP | Borić 2011: 198 | |
OxA-9034 | Sector III, above House 12 - under the level with animal bones | Canis familiaris, tibia | NA | NA | 7755±65 BP | Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198 | |
BM-1143 | Sector I, Burial 2, femur (mature male) | Human bone collagen | NA | NA | 7738±51 BP | Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
OxA-16940 | Sector I, offering in Burial Ia | Cervus elaphus, antler tool | NA | NA | 7707±44 BP | Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198 | |
OxA-11107 | Sector I, Burial Ia | Human long bone fragment | NA | NA | 7535±67 BP | Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198 | |
OxA-9053 | Sector III, House 18, below floor | Canis familiaris, ulna | NA | NA | 7465±64 BP | Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
OxA-9056 | Sector III, House 9 floor | Canis familiaris, tibia | NA | NA | 7405±60 BP | Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 | |
AA-57770 | Sector I, Burial 5 | Human skull | NA | NA | 7158±85 BP | Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198 | |
GrN-8230 | Sector III, culture layer | Charcoal | NA | NA | 7100±80 BP | Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011: 197]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2009, 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2004, 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić, 2009, 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle 2002, 113]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borià & Price 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric 2011: 197]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2004 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Perttula pers com. 2018]
- http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197,
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 197,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database,
}
@misc{Borić 2011,
}
@misc{Borić 2009, 2011,
}
@misc{Borić 2004, 2009,
}
@misc{Borić, 2009, 2011,
}
@misc{Whittle 2002, 113,
}
@misc{Borià & Price 2013,
}
@misc{Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Boric 2011: 197,
}
@misc{Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Borić 2004 2009,
}
@misc{Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008,
}
@misc{Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198,
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
}
@misc{Perttula pers com. 2018,
}
@misc{14SEA,
url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Živanović 1980, Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 198, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database, Borić 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144, Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2009, 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2004, 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić, 2009, 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle 2002, 113","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borià & Price 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Živanovic 1980 Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 144 Groningen 14C database Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2004 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borià & Miracle 2004_ Bonsall 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198 Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 113 Boric & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5 Boric 2011: 198","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perttula pers com. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 168, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 113, Borić & Miracle 2004: 348 Tables 4 & 5, Borić
2011: 198'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 169, Borić 2011: 198'
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- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
:note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"