Site types
Plein air and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.942° N, 002.548° W
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 56' 00" W, 002° 32' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Morocco (MA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (14)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KIA-31007 NA charcoal NA 14C 8880±35 BP 10176–9892 cal BP Linstädter 2016 Weninger 2022
KIA-31007/2 NA charcoal Humid acid 14C 8745±55 BP 10105–9547 cal BP Linstädter 2016 Weninger 2022
KIA-39292 NA charcoal Juniperus 14C 7955±40 BP 8988–8645 cal BP Linstädter 2016 Weninger 2022
KIA-39293 NA charcoal Juniperus 14C 8800±45 BP 10130–9564 cal BP Linstädter 2016 Weninger 2022
KIA-39295 NA charcoal NA 14C 7840±40 BP 8769–8540 cal BP Linstädter 2008 Weninger 2022
nd-201 NA humic acid NA 14C 6740±50 BP 7675–7511 cal BP Linstädter 2008 Weninger 2022
KIA-39293 NA charbon Juniperus communis NA 8800±45 BP 10130–9564 cal BP Linstädter 2010 p.100 Perrin 2021
KIA-31007 NA charbon NA NA 8745±55 BP 10105–9547 cal BP Linstädter 2010 p.100 Perrin 2021
KIA-39292 NA charbon NA NA 7955±40 BP 8988–8645 cal BP Linstädter 2010 p.100 Perrin 2021
KIA-31007/2 NA matière organique acide humique NA 8745±55 BP 10105–9547 cal BP Linstädter et al 2012 Perrin 2021
KIA-31007 NA NA NA NA 8880±35 BP 10176–9892 cal BP Linstädter 2010a Bird et al. 2022
KIA31007/2 NA NA NA NA 8745±55 BP 10105–9547 cal BP CalPal Bird et al. 2022
KIA-39292 NA NA NA NA 7955±40 BP 8988–8645 cal BP Nami 2007 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-39293 NA NA NA NA 8800±45 BP 10130–9564 cal BP Linstädter 2012b Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (14)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Linstädter 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Linstädter 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Linstädter 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Linstädter 2016
Epipalaeolithic NA Linstädter 2008
Epipalaeolithic NA Linstädter 2008
Epipaléolithique NA Linstädter 2010 p.100
Epipaléolithique méditerranéen NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Linstädter 2010 p.100
Epipaléolithique méditerranéen NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Linstädter 2010 p.100
Epipaléolithique méditerranéen NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA Linstädter et al 2012
Epipaléolithique méditerranéen NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2012b]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2008]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2010 p.100]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter et al 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2010a]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nami 2007]
  • Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022] 
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2012b,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2016,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2008,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2010 p.100,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter et al 2012,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2010a,
  
}
@misc{Nami 2007,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2012b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2010 p.100
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter et al 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2010a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nami 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog