Site types
Plein air, shell midden, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
034.430° N, 005.130° E
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 25' 00" E, 005° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Algeria (DZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (37)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gif-1381 Niveau V os (collagène) NA LSC (scintillation) 6540±300 BP 7965–6746 cal BP Grébénart 1971 p.169 Perrin 2021
Gif-1382 Niveau V os (collagène) NA LSC (scintillation) 6300±150 BP 7487–6798 cal BP Grébénart 1971 p.169 Perrin 2021
ALG-17 eggshell NA NA 7300±300 BP 8848–7515 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron Bird et al. 2022
ALG-22 eggshell NA NA 7000±280 BP 8375–7336 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron Bird et al. 2022
ALG-23 eggshell NA NA 6980±275 BP 8361–7334 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron Bird et al. 2022
ALG-46 eggshell NA NA 7270±165 BP 8393–7754 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron Bird et al. 2022
ALG-59 eggshell NA NA 6725±155 BP 7922–7323 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron Bird et al. 2022
ALG-17 NA NA 7300±300 BP 8848–7515 cal BP ManningTimpson2014 Bird et al. 2022
ALG-59 NA NA 6725±155 BP 7922–7323 cal BP ManningTimpson2014 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1379 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 7850±170 BP 9192–8341 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1381 burnt bone (undetermined) NA NA 6540±300 BP 7965–6746 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1382 burnt bone (undetermined) NA NA 6300±150 BP 7487–6798 cal BP Jousse.2017AtlasMammal Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1382 NA NA 6300±150 BP 7487–6798 cal BP RoubetAmara.2016 Bird et al. 2022
MC-281 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 7920±100 BP 9016–8520 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
MC-283 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 9180±120 BP 10696–9965 cal BP MedAfriCarbon Bird et al. 2022
Mc-281 NA NA 7930±200 BP 9400–8374 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Mc-283 NA NA 9180±120 BP 10696–9965 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (30)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Capsian NA CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
Upper Capsian NA CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs
Upper Capsian NA RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1971 p.169
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1976 p. 262
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1971 p.169
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1971 p.169
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1976 p. 262
Capsien supérieur NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  
}
@misc{RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{Grébénart 1971 p.169,
  
}
@misc{Grébénart 1976 p. 262,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  
}
@misc{ManningTimpson2014,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{Jousse.2017AtlasMammal,
  
}
@misc{RoubetAmara.2016,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grébénart 1971 p.169","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grébénart 1976 p. 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ManningTimpson2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jousse.2017AtlasMammal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RoubetAmara.2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD,
  Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grébénart 1971 p.169
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grébénart 1976 p. 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ManningTimpson2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jousse.2017AtlasMammal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RoubetAmara.2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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