Site types
Plein air, shell midden, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.430° N, 005.130° E
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 25' 00" E, 005° 07' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Algeria (DZ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (37)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ALG-17 NA 14C 7300±300 BP 8848–7515 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
ALG-59 NA 14C 6725±155 BP 7922–7323 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
MC-283 Level 1 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 9180±120 BP 10696–9965 cal BP CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
ALG-17 Level 1, A-2 eggshell NA NA 7300±300 BP 8848–7515 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
ALG-22 Level 2 eggshell NA NA 7000±280 BP 8375–7336 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
ALG-23 Level 2 eggshell NA NA 6980±275 BP 8361–7334 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
MC-281 Level 3 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 7920±100 BP 9016–8520 cal BP CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Gif-1379 Level 3 shell (terrestrial) NA NA 7850±170 BP 9192–8341 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
ALG-59 Level 3 eggshell NA NA 6725±155 BP 7922–7323 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
ALG-46 Level 5 eggshell NA NA 7270±165 BP 8393–7754 cal BP Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Gif-1381 Level 5, C-10 burnt bone (undetermined) NA NA 6540±300 BP 7965–6746 cal BP RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs
Gif-1382 Level 5, C-11 burnt bone (undetermined) NA NA 6300±150 BP 7487–6798 cal BP RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Alg-17 Niveau I coquille terrestre oeuf d’autruche LSC (scintillation) 7300±300 BP 8848–7515 cal BP Grébénart 1971 p.169 Perrin 2021
MC-283 Niveau I coquille Helix NA 9180±130 BP 10710–9922 cal BP Grébénart 1976 p. 262 Perrin 2021
Alg-22 Niveau II coquille terrestre oeuf d’autruche LSC (scintillation) 7000±280 BP 8375–7336 cal BP Grébénart 1971 p.169 Perrin 2021
Alg-23 Niveau II coquille terrestre oeuf d’autruche LSC (scintillation) 6980±275 BP 8361–7334 cal BP Grébénart 1971 p.169 Perrin 2021
MC-281 Niveau III coquille Helix NA 7920±100 BP 9016–8520 cal BP Grébénart 1976 p. 262 Perrin 2021
Gif-1379 Niveau III coquille Helix NA 7850±170 BP 9192–8341 cal BP Grébénart 1976 p. 262 Perrin 2021
Alg-59 Niveau III coquille terrestre oeuf d’autruche NA 6725±155 BP 7922–7323 cal BP Grébénart 1976 p. 262 Perrin 2021
Alg-46 Niveau V coquille terrestre oeuf d’autruche NA 7270±165 BP 8393–7754 cal BP Grébénart 1976 p. 262 Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (30)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Capsian NA CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
Upper Capsian NA CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Upper Capsian NA RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs
Upper Capsian NA RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1971 p.169
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1976 p. 262
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1971 p.169
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1971 p.169
Capsien supérieur NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Grébénart 1976 p. 262
Capsien supérieur NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs,
  
}
@misc{RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah,
  
}
@misc{Grébénart 1971 p.169,
  
}
@misc{Grébénart 1976 p. 262,
  
}
@misc{Rahmani.2004NouvChron,
  
}
@misc{ManningTimpson2014,
  
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  
}
@misc{Jousse.2017AtlasMammal,
  
}
@misc{RoubetAmara.2016,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1971Rabah","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grébénart 1971 p.169","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Grébénart 1976 p. 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rahmani.2004NouvChron","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ManningTimpson2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jousse.2017AtlasMammal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RoubetAmara.2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, RoubetAmara.2016, Gehlen.2010NeTPSE, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C,
  LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb, Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2,
  CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv, Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD,
  Grebenart.1971Rabah, RahmouniRoussillot.1970AlgiersI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1972CapsienPhD, Grebenart.1971Rabah, CampsDelibrias.1968ChroAbs
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RoubetAmara.2016, Rahmani.2004NouvChron, VernetAumassip.1992Inv14C, LubellSheppard.1991Maghreb,
  Close.1980CurResRecI, Grebenart.1976CapsContrib, Camps.1974TablChron2, CampsDelibrias.1973ChroCiv,
  Grebenart.1971Rabah
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grébénart 1971 p.169
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Grébénart 1976 p. 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rahmani.2004NouvChron
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ManningTimpson2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jousse.2017AtlasMammal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RoubetAmara.2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog