Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (62)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Lyon-7481 SacA-21369 Central sect., K15/II , lev.27 Animal bone NA NA 4455±30 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Lyon-7480 SacA-24566 Central sect., sq. L15/II, lev. 24 Animal bone NA NA 4215±40 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Lyon-7480 SacA-21368 Central sect., sq. L15/II, lev. 24 Animal bone NA NA 4180±40 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Lyon-7480 SacA-24566 + Lyon-7480 SacA-21368 Central sect., sq. L15/II, lev. 24 Animal bone NA NA 4198±29 BP
Lyon-7551 SacA-22058 Central sect., sq. K15/IV, lev. 21 Animal bone NA NA 5580±30 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Lyon-7478 SacA-21366 Central sect., sq. K15/IV, lev. 19 Animal bone NA NA 5485±35 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Lyon-7478 SacA-24565 Central sect., sq. K15/IV, lev. 19 Animal bone NA NA 5480±35 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Lyon-7478 SacA-21366 + Lyon-7478 SacA-24565 Central sect., sq. K15/IV, lev. 19 Animal bone NA NA 5483±25 BP
Lyon-7479 SacA-21367 Central sect., sq. K15/IV, lev. 20 Animal bone NA NA 4425±30 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1
Bln-153 + Bln-1182 Charred grain NA NA 5573±71 BP 14SEA Bird et al. 2022
Bln-3716 + Bln-3716H + Bln-3586 Charcoal NA NA 6847±35 BP 14SEA Bird et al. 2022
Bln-3717 + Bln-3717H + Bln-3587 Charred seeds NA NA 6447±35 BP 14SEA Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7478 SacA-21366 Animal bone NA NA 5485±35 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7478 SacA-21366 + Lyon-7478 SacA-24565 Animal bone NA NA 5483±25 BP 14SEA Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7478 SacA-24565 Animal bone NA NA 5480±35 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7479 SacA-21367 Animal bone NA NA 4425±30 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7480 SacA-21368 Animal bone NA NA 4180±40 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7480 SacA-24566 Animal bone NA NA 4215±40 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7480 SacA-24566 + Lyon-7480 SacA-21368 Animal bone NA NA 4198±29 BP 14SEA Bird et al. 2022
Lyon-7481 SacA-21369 Animal bone NA NA 4455±30 BP Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (48)

Classification Estimated age References
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA NA
Karanovo II NA Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo II NA Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.
Karanovo III NA Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.,
  
}
@misc{Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132,
  
}
@misc{Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37f., Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133,
  
}
@misc{Kohl & Quitta 1966: 38, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37f., Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kohl & Quitta 1966: 38, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 131, Görsdorf 1997: 379ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132, Görsdorf 1997:
  379ff.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 132'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kohl & Quitta 1966: 37f., Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kohl & Quitta 1966: 38, Görsdorf & Bojadžiev 1996: 133'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog