Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.640° N, 035.860° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 38' 00" E, 035° 51' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (59)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-2525 NA 14C 4630±50 BP Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003 Weninger 2022
Bln-2526 wood NA 14C 5470±60 BP Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003 Weninger 2022
Bln-2526A wood NA 14C 5420±390 BP Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003 Weninger 2022
HUR-102 NA 14C 5872±159 BP Weninger 2022
HUR-53 twig NA 14C 4437±83 BP Weninger 2022
HUR-54 seed/fruit NA 14C 4270±93 BP Weninger 2022
HUR-55 charcoal NA 14C 4480±130 BP Weninger 2022
HUR-56 NA 14C 5454±93 BP Weninger 2022
HUR-99 NA 14C 6730±124 BP Weninger 2022
ODTÜ-16 NA 14C 4788±267 BP Weninger 2022
ODTÜ-18 charcoal NA 14C 5552±120 BP Weninger 2022
ODTÜ-22 charcoal NA 14C 4028±95 BP Weninger 2022
ODTÜ-6 NA 14C 5172±171 BP Weninger 2022
ODTÜ-22 NA NA 4028±95 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
HUR-54 NA NA 4270±93 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
HUR-53 NA NA 4437±83 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
HUR-55 charcoal NA NA 4480±130 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
Bln-2525 NA NA 4630±50 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
ODTÜ-16 NA NA 4788±267 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
ODTÜ-6 NA NA 5172±171 BP zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003

typological date Typological dates (39)

Classification Estimated age References
Chalcolithic NA Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003
Chalcolithic NA Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003
Chalcolithic NA Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
CH NA zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
L-CH NA NA
CH NA zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
L-CH NA NA
CH NA zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
L-CH NA NA
CH NA zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Özbakan 1985; Erdoğu 2003; TAY Project; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Alkım 1983; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Erdoğu 2003; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Özbakan 1988; Erdoğu 2003;CalPal; TAY Project; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flor et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Ergin and Güler 1985; CalPal; TAY Project; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{Özbakan 1985; Reingruber and Thissen 2016,
  
}
@misc{zbakan 1988,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Welton 2010,
  
}
@misc{Özbakan 1988 Erdoğu et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbakan 1985; Erdoğu 2003; TAY Project; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alkım 1983; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erdoğu 2003; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbakan 1988; Erdoğu 2003;CalPal; TAY Project; Reingruber and Thissen 2016; Flor et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ergin and Güler 1985; CalPal; TAY Project; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbakan 1985; Reingruber and Thissen 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"zbakan 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Welton 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbakan 1988 Erdoğu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1988, Erdoğu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zbakan 1988, Erdo?u et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1985; Erdoğu 2003; TAY Project; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alkım 1983; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Erdoğu 2003; TAY Project; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1988; Erdoğu 2003;CalPal; TAY Project; Reingruber and Thissen
  2016; Flor et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ergin and Güler 1985; CalPal; TAY Project; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1985; Reingruber and Thissen 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: zbakan 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Welton 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbakan 1988 Erdoğu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog