Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.100° N, 036.720° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 06' 00" E, 036° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-5580 charcoal NA 14C 3990±40 BP 4571–4299 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51 Weninger 2022
GrN-5581 charcoal NA 14C 3820±40 BP 4403–4091 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51 Weninger 2022
P-146171 charcoal NA 14C 3877±57 BP 4503–4096 cal BP Lawn 1970, 580 Weninger 2022
P-1462 charcoal NA 14C 4212±74 BP 4958–4522 cal BP Lawn 1970, 580 Weninger 2022
P-1463 seed/fruit NA 14C 4267±65 BP 5030–4581 cal BP Lawn 1970, 580 Weninger 2022
P-1464 NA 14C 3767±50 BP 4292–3979 cal BP Lawn 1970, 580 Weninger 2022
GrN-5580 EBA III-MBA;sacrificial pit charcoal NA NA 3990±40 BP 4571–4299 cal BP TAY Project; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5581 EBA III-MBA;grave charcoal NA NA 3820±40 BP 4403–4091 cal BP TAY Project; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1461 charcoal NA NA 3877±57 BP 4503–4096 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1462 IIIk charcoal NA NA 4212±74 BP 4958–4522 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1463 IIIj grain Poaceae NA 4267±65 BP 5030–4581 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
P-1464 cremation NA NA 3676±50 BP 4150–3877 cal BP CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158049 Cremation Area bone/charcoal NA NA 3676±50 BP 4150–3877 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158050 Cremation Area charcoal NA NA 3877±57 BP 4503–4096 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158051 IIIk charcoal NA NA 4212±74 BP 4958–4522 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/158052 IIIj grain Poaceae NA 4267±65 BP 5030–4581 cal BP TAY Project Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5580 charcoal NA NA 3990±40 BP 4571–4299 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-5581 charcoal NA NA 3820±40 BP 4403–4091 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51 Bird et al. 2022
P-146171 charcoal NA NA 3877±57 BP 4503–4096 cal BP Lawn 1970 580 Bird et al. 2022
P-1462 charcoal NA NA 4212±74 BP 4958–4522 cal BP Lawn 1970 580 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (12)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51
ED I NA NA
Bronze Age NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51
Akkadian NA NA
Bronze Age NA Lawn 1970, 580
Akkadian NA NA
Bronze Age NA Lawn 1970, 580
ED I NA NA
Bronze Age NA Lawn 1970, 580
ED I NA NA
Bronze Age NA Lawn 1970, 580
Ur III NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970, 580]
  • No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project; CalPal]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
  • No bibliographic information available. [TAY Project]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970 580]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, 580,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970 580,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 51
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, 580
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 51
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970 580
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog