Tell Brak
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
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Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
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Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA-46493 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4654±36 BP | 5465–5315 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46494 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4575±36 BP | 5445–5052 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46495 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4560±80 BP | 5469–4970 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46496 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4525±82 BP | 5447–4878 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46497 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4701±93 BP | 5602–5054 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46498 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4726±83 BP | 5599–5300 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46499 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4645±83 BP | 5583–5052 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46500 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4537±89 BP | 5463–4878 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46501 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4662±83 BP | 5588–5053 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46502 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4802±51 BP | 5603–5329 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46503 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4614±83 BP | 5576–5045 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46504 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4732±51 BP | 5583–5323 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46505 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 5174±55 BP | 6172–5749 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46506 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4662±36 BP | 5470–5315 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46507 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4804±38 BP | 5592–5475 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46508 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4534±56 BP | 5438–4977 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
AA-46509 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4515±54 BP | 5318–4975 cal BP | Emberling 2003 Weninger 2022 | |
BM-1758 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 3680±50 BP | 4150–3882 cal BP | RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290 Weninger 2022 | |
BM-1759 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 3710±60 BP | 4236–3892 cal BP | RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290 Weninger 2022 | |
BM-1760 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4060±50 BP | 4808–4417 cal BP | RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290 Weninger 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Chalcolithic | NA | Emberling 2003 |
Uruk | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Emberling 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal, Matthews 2000, Ambers and Bowman 1998]
- No bibliographic information available. [Courty 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ambers 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bowman and Ambers 1989]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ambers 2001; Ristvet 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wright and Rupley 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohr et al. 2016 Q]
- No bibliographic information available. [Matthews 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Matthews et al. 2003; Ristvet 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 24 3 1982 262-290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ambers and Bowman 1998]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohretal2016]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Emberling 2003,
}
@misc{RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290,
}
@misc{CalPal, Matthews 2000, Ambers and Bowman 1998,
}
@misc{Courty 2001,
}
@misc{Ambers 2001,
}
@misc{Bowman and Ambers 1989,
}
@misc{Ambers 2001; Ristvet 2011,
}
@misc{Wright and Rupley 2001,
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016 Q,
}
@misc{Matthews 2000,
}
@misc{Matthews et al. 2003; Ristvet 2011,
}
@misc{RC 24 3 1982 262-290,
}
@misc{Ambers and Bowman 1998,
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Emberling 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Matthews 2000, Ambers and Bowman 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Courty 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ambers 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bowman and Ambers 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ambers 2001; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wright and Rupley 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016 Q","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Matthews 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Matthews et al. 2003; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24 3 1982 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ambers and Bowman 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Emberling 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Matthews 2000, Ambers and Bowman 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Courty 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ambers 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bowman and Ambers 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ambers 2001; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wright and Rupley 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016 Q
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Matthews 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Matthews et al. 2003; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24 3 1982 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ambers and Bowman 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"