Site types
Balikh and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
036.530° N, 039.100° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 31' 00" E, 039° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (72)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-37742 charred seeds NA NA 7100±35 BP 8005–7847 cal BP Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-37743 charred seeds NA NA 7165±35 BP 8020–7936 cal BP Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-37744 charred seeds NA NA 6695±35 BP 7618–7502 cal BP Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-31186 charred seeds NA NA 7050±35 BP 7945–7793 cal BP Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-31187 charred seeds NA NA 7060±45 BP 7968–7791 cal BP Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-31190 charred seeds NA NA 7270±50 BP 8179–7979 cal BP Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-43402 bone NA NA 6880±35 BP 7790–7622 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-43410 bone NA NA 6945±35 BP 7844–7685 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-43423 bone NA NA 7255±35 BP 8172–7983 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-43424 bone NA NA 7205±35 BP 8162–7940 cal BP Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46239 bone NA NA 7110±40 BP 8012–7850 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46240 bone NA NA 7305±40 BP 8179–8025 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46241 bone NA NA 7120±40 BP 8015–7862 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46243 bone NA NA 7330±40 BP 8191–8025 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46244 bone NA NA 7040±40 BP 7944–7787 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46249 bone NA NA 7070±40 BP 7969–7796 cal BP Banadora Bird et al. 2022
GrN-52544 bone NA NA 7485±35 BP 8375–8195 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-52545 bone NA NA 7445±35 BP 8340–8189 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-52546 bone NA NA 7110±35 BP 8008–7864 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-52548 bone NA NA 7315±35 BP 8179–8030 cal BP Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III NA NA
Neolithic NA Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III NA NA
Neolithic NA Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III NA NA
Neolithic NA Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III NA NA
Neolithic NA Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III NA NA
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA CONTEXT, CalPal

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Nieuwenhuyse 2010]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CONTEXT, CalPal]
  • No bibliographic information available. [van der Plicht 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Flohretal2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Plug et al. 2014]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Esin 1981 161]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Cardich 1960]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 97.]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Nieuwenhuyse 2010,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, CalPal,
  
}
@misc{van der Plicht 2011,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Plug et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1981 161,
  
}
@misc{Cardich 1960,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 97.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Nieuwenhuyse 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT, CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Plug et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1981 161","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cardich 1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 97.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Nieuwenhuyse 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Plug et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1981 161
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cardich 1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 97.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog