Mari – XRONOS

Site types

Settlement and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 034.470° N, 040.900° E
Coordinates (DMS): 034° 28' 00" E, 040° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
nd-188			NA	14C	4200±150 BP	5282–4298 cal BP	Syria 44, 1967, 9-11 Weninger 2022
Gif-496	presargonic palace	wood	NA	NA	4100±150 BP	5025–4151 cal BP	Delibrias et al. 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-497	presargonic palace	wood	NA	NA	4075±150 BP	4960–4099 cal BP	Delibrias et al. 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-498	presargonic palace	wood	NA	NA	4040±150 BP	4873–4085 cal BP	Delibrias et al. 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-721	Podium, presargonic palace	wood	NA	NA	4000±150 BP	4851–4005 cal BP	Delibrias et al. 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-722	Jar 1, presargonic palace	wood	NA	NA	3820±120 BP	4527–3875 cal BP	Delibrias et al. 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-723	Jar 2, presargonic palace	wood	NA	NA	3720±150 BP	4518–3643 cal BP	Delibrias et al. 1971 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-9306	III Y 17 N0 15	charcoal	NA	NA	3860±50 BP	4415–4104 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-9313	III C 2 SO 3	charcoal	NA	NA	3840±50 BP	4411–4095 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Gif-9775	Chantier B - rebord N du tell	charcoal	NA	NA	3840±50 BP	4411–4095 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-15535	Massif Rouge (IV E 1 NE 15)	charcoal	NA	NA	4000±30 BP	4523–4416 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-15537	Massif Rouge (IV G 2 SE 5)	charcoal	NA	NA	3840±50 BP	4411–4095 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Ly-15538	Massif Rouge (IV H 5 SE 1)	charcoal	NA	NA	3895±50 BP	4505–4152 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157923	PP2, palace		NA	NA	4200±150 BP	5282–4298 cal BP	CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/157990	PP2, palace		NA	NA	4200±150 BP	5282–4298 cal BP	Lebeau 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Bronze Age	NA	Syria 44, 1967, 9-11
ED II	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Syria 44, 1967, 9-11]
No bibliographic information available. [Delibrias et al. 1971]
No bibliographic information available. [Lebeau 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]

@misc{Syria 44, 1967, 9-11,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias et al. 1971,
  
}
@misc{Lebeau 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Syria 44, 1967, 9-11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias et al. 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lebeau 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Syria 44, 1967, 9-11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias et al. 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lebeau 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (15)

Typological dates (2)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR