Arjoune
Archaeological site
in Syrian Arab Republic
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 034.550° N, 036.550° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 034° 33' 00" E, 036° 33' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Syrian Arab Republic (SY)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(47)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OxA-571 | Tr.V; Trench V | bone (charred) | NA | NA | 6510±100 BP | 7577–7176 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-572 | Tr.VI | bone | NA | NA | 4730±100 BP | 5659–5059 cal BP | CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-573 | Tr.VI; Trench VI | bone (charred) | NA | NA | 5650±100 BP | 6667–6280 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-574 | Tr.VII; Trench VII | bone (charred) | NA | NA | 6440±90 BP | 7558–7166 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-575 | Tr.VII; Trench VII | bone | Sus | NA | 6600±100 BP | 7660–7320 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-576 | Tr.VII; Trench VII | bone | Sus | NA | 6760±100 BP | 7789–7430 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-577 | Tr.VII; Trench VII | bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 6480±130 BP | 7612–7075 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-617 | Tr.V; Trench V | bone | Sus | NA | 6670±140 BP | 7790–7280 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-650 | Tr.V; Trench V | bone (charred) | NA | NA | 6700±110 BP | 7783–7357 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-816 | Tr.VI; Trench VI | grain (charred) | Poaceae | NA | 5810±80 BP | 6790–6407 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-817 | Tr.VI; Trench VI | grain (charred) | Poaceae | NA | 5850±80 BP | 6877–6450 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-818 | Tr.VI; Trench VI | bone | Sus | NA | 5450±80 BP | 6398–6003 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OxA-571 | NA | bone | NA | 14C | 6510±100 BP | 7577–7176 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-572 | NA | bone | NA | 14C | 4730±100 BP | 5659–5059 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-573 | NA | bone | NA | 14C | 5650±100 BP | 6667–6280 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-574 | NA | bone | NA | 14C | 6440±90 BP | 7558–7166 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-575 | NA | bone | Sus | 14C | 6600±100 BP | 7660–7320 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-576 | NA | bone | Sus | 14C | 6760±100 BP | 7789–7430 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-577 | NA | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 6480±130 BP | 7612–7075 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| OxA-617 | NA | bone | Sus | 14C | 6670±140 BP | 7790–7280 cal BP | Marfoe et al. 1981, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994 Weninger 2022 |
Typological dates
(43)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Marfoe et al. 1981, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994 |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | NA |
| PN | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Oxford date list |
| PN | NA | Marfoe et al. 1981, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Marfoe et al. 1981, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oxford date list]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Marfoe et al. 1981 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{CalPal,
}
@misc{Marfoe et al. 1981, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Oxford date list,
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Marfoe et al. 1981 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
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:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marfoe et al. 1981, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford date list
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marfoe et al. 1981 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
:note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"