Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
040.337° N, 001.616° W
Coordinates (DMS)
040° 20' 00" W, 001° 36' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (67)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
TO-8967 charcoal NA NA 2000±90 BP 2291–1715 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
TO-8969 charcoal NA NA 2310±140 BP 2724–2000 cal BP Kooyman et al. 2001 Bird et al. 2022
UGrA-339 charcoal NA C14 3230±70 BP 3633–3260 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-17574 Fruit/Seed NA C14 3455±20 BP 3825–3641 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
CSIC-115 Fruit/Seed NA C14 3470±100 BP 3981–3468 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-17577 Fruit/Seed NA C14 3560±25 BP 3958–3728 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-Desc-nd6 charcoal NA C14 3570±130 BP 4236–3493 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-17575 Fruit/Seed NA C14 3595±20 BP 3968–3842 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-17576 Fruit/Seed NA C14 3615±20 BP 3979–3875 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-17551 bone NA C14 3660±30 BP 4085–3898 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-17550 bone NA C14 3685±35 BP 4145–3907 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-19344 charcoal NA C14 4025±60 BP 4808–4298 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Poz-30594 bone NA NA 10310±60 BP 12468–11835 cal BP Wilczynski J. J.A.S. ip Bird et al. 2022
OxA-970 bone NA NA 10310±120 BP 12615–11642 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95136 NA NA 10510±100 BP 12718–12050 cal BP Valladas H. 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-96077 NA NA 10720±100 BP 12881–12482 cal BP Valladas H. 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-96078 NA NA 10740±100 BP 12892–12487 cal BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Bird et al. 2022
Ly-C-577 NA NA 11109±480 BP 14067–11507 cal BP Petillon JM. Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57 2017 65-126. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95146 NA NA 11270±80 BP 13315–13075 cal BP Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95375 humic NA NA 12390±190 BP 15200–13867 cal BP Gonzalez J. 2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{. Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Ip. 319-322.   A sourcebook of Palaeolithic Transitions: Methods Theories and Interpretations 341-359 Springer. 2009,
  
}
@misc{le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R.  2018. QI 474:56-70,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Tremblay et al (SWCA) 2012,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.,
  
}
@misc{Huot (ed.) 1996 383,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{Bosset 2010,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Bocherens H.  2014. JHE 69: 31-43.,
  
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene p131-174. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{http://dev.ulb.ac.be/crea/AccueilAnglais.phpàpage=ElCatillo_EN,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Bordaz 1973: 287,
  
}
@misc{Petillon JM.  Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57   2017 65-126.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2004,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443  Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.,
  
}
@misc{Maillo-Fernandez J.  2010. L'A 114: 1-25. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.. Jones JR. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23 (2019) 1029,
  
}
@misc{Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19. Wringler D.  2014. Antiquity 88: 30-46.,
  
}
@misc{Hedges  1993,
  
}
@misc{Archaeometry 37(1) 1995 195-214,
  
}
@misc{Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Kooyman et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Ip. 319-322.   A sourcebook of Palaeolithic Transitions: Methods Theories and Interpretations 341-359 Springer. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R.  2018. QI 474:56-70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tremblay et al (SWCA) 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Huot (ed.) 1996 383","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bosset 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocherens H.  2014. JHE 69: 31-43.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene p131-174. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://dev.ulb.ac.be/crea/AccueilAnglais.phpàpage=ElCatillo_EN","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bordaz 1973: 287","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petillon JM.  Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57   2017 65-126.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443  Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maillo-Fernandez J.  2010. L'A 114: 1-25. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.. Jones JR. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23 (2019) 1029","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19. Wringler D.  2014. Antiquity 88: 30-46.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges  1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 37(1) 1995 195-214","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kooyman et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14
  : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological
  Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Ip.
  319-322.   A sourcebook of Palaeolithic Transitions: Methods Theories and Interpretations
  341-359 Springer. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union
  internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp.
  319-322. Wood R.  2018. QI 474:56-70
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tremblay et al (SWCA) 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Huot (ed.) 1996 383
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bosset 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 435-466.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bocherens H.  2014. JHE 69: 31-43.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
  superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene p131-174. Valladas
  H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://dev.ulb.ac.be/crea/AccueilAnglais.phpàpage=ElCatillo_EN
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bordaz 1973: 287'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petillon JM.  Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57   2017 65-126.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
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- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog