GifA-96077

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from El Castillo
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
10720
Error (±)
100
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
12881 - 12867
12841 - 12580
12555 - 12482

Context

Site
El Castillo
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (38)

@misc{Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{. Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Ip. 319-322.   A sourcebook of Palaeolithic Transitions: Methods Theories and Interpretations 341-359 Springer. 2009,
  
}
@misc{le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R.  2018. QI 474:56-70,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Bernaldo de Quiros F.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.,
  
}
@misc{Tremblay et al (SWCA) 2012,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.,
  
}
@misc{Huot (ed.) 1996 383,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{Bosset 2010,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Bocherens H.  2014. JHE 69: 31-43.,
  
}
@misc{OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene p131-174. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{http://dev.ulb.ac.be/crea/AccueilAnglais.phpàpage=ElCatillo_EN,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Bordaz 1973: 287,
  
}
@misc{Petillon JM.  Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57   2017 65-126.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2004,
  
}
@misc{Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443  Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.,
  
}
@misc{Maillo-Fernandez J.  2010. L'A 114: 1-25. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.. Jones JR. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23 (2019) 1029,
  
}
@misc{Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19. Wringler D.  2014. Antiquity 88: 30-46.,
  
}
@misc{Hedges  1993,
  
}
@misc{Archaeometry 37(1) 1995 195-214,
  
}
@misc{Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Kooyman et al. 2001,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Ip. 319-322.   A sourcebook of Palaeolithic Transitions: Methods Theories and Interpretations 341-359 Springer. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R.  2018. QI 474:56-70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bernaldo de Quiros F.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tremblay et al (SWCA) 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Huot (ed.) 1996 383","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bosset 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocherens H.  2014. JHE 69: 31-43.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene p131-174. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://dev.ulb.ac.be/crea/AccueilAnglais.phpàpage=ElCatillo_EN","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bordaz 1973: 287","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petillon JM.  Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57   2017 65-126.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443  Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria 42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maillo-Fernandez J.  2010. L'A 114: 1-25. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.. Jones JR. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23 (2019) 1029","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19. Wringler D.  2014. Antiquity 88: 30-46.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges  1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 37(1) 1995 195-214","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kooyman et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14
  : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological
  Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Ip.
  319-322.   A sourcebook of Palaeolithic Transitions: Methods Theories and Interpretations
  341-359 Springer. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union
  internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp.
  319-322. Wood R.  2018. QI 474:56-70
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bernaldo de Quiros F.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 264-275.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tremblay et al (SWCA) 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Huot (ed.) 1996 383
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bosset 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 435-466.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bocherens H.  2014. JHE 69: 31-43.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OnoratiniG and Renault-MiskovskyJPrÔøΩhistoire et environnement du paleolithique
  superieur du sud-est de la Francein: European late pleistocene p131-174. Valladas
  H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://dev.ulb.ac.be/crea/AccueilAnglais.phpàpage=ElCatillo_EN
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bordaz 1973: 287'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petillon JM.  Gallia PrÔøΩhistoire 57   2017 65-126.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cupillard C.  2014. QI.2014.05.032.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Conard H.J.  2008. JHE 55:886-897. Higham T.   2012. JHE. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Arrizabalaga A. 2007- 2 008. VELEIA 24-25: 425-443  Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Zilhao J.  2010. PNAS 107 1023-1028. Burow C.  2015 Geochronometria
  42: 107-125 Zilhao  J.  2016. QSR 145: 251-273.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maillo-Fernandez J.  2010. L''A 114: 1-25. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.. Jones
  JR. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23 (2019) 1029'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wood R.  2016. QI ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Neruda P. QI 213: 3-19. Wringler D.  2014. Antiquity 88: 30-46.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges  1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Archaeometry 37(1) 1995 195-214
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilczynski J.   J.A.S. ip
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kooyman et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog