Wadi Faynan 16

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 030.620° N, 035.500° E
Coordinates (DMS): 030° 37' 00" E, 035° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Jordan (JO)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
Beta-290709	1207, thin external surface overlying thin occupation layer	charcoal	Amaranthaceae	NA	9650±50 BP	Wicks et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-290710	1211, external surface forming activity horizon where construction of structure O100 & cooking took place	charcoal	NA	NA	10100±50 BP	Wicks et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-290711	1767, surface in base of trough	charcoal	Cupressaceae	NA	9860±50 BP	Wicks et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-290712	1803, infill over burnt surface in NW portion of trough	charcoal	Salicaceae	NA	9530±50 BP	Wicks et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-290713	103300.00%	charcoal	Cupressaceae	NA	9880±50 BP	Wicks et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-290714	1033 lens stratified between 2 phases pf construction	charcoal	Cupressaceae	NA	10410±50 BP	Wicks et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-120205		charcoal	NA	NA	9690±50 BP	Pirie 2002 5 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-120206		charcoal	NA	NA	9420±50 BP	Pirie 2002 5 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-120207		charcoal	NA	NA	9400±60 BP	Pirie 2002 5 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-120209		charcoal	NA	NA	11830±50 BP	Mithen Finlayson 2007:461 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-120210		charcoal	NA	NA	10220±60 BP	Pirie 2002 5 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-120211		charcoal	NA	NA	9890±50 BP	Pirie 2002 5 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-135110		charcoal	NA	NA	9180±60 BP	Pirie 2002 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-135111		charcoal	NA	NA	10220±60 BP	Pirie 2001 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192520		charcoal	NA	NA	9900±40 BP	Mithen and Finlayson 2007 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192521		charcoal	NA	NA	10500±40 BP	Mithen Finlayson 2007:461 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192522		charcoal	NA	NA	9880±40 BP	Mithen Finlayson 2007:461 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192523		charcoal	NA	NA	9920±40 BP	Mithen Finlayson 2007:461 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192524		charcoal	NA	NA	10150±40 BP	Mithen Finlayson 2007:461 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-192525		charcoal	NA	NA	10350±40 BP	Mithen Finlayson 2007:461 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2002, 5
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2002, 5
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2002, 5
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2002, 5
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2002
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2001
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Mithen, Finlayson 2007:461
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Mithen, Finlayson 2007:461
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Mithen, Finlayson 2007:461
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Pirie 2002, 5

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Pirie 2002, 5]
No bibliographic information available. [Mithen, Finlayson 2007:461]
No bibliographic information available. [Pirie 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Pirie 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Wicks 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Sayej 2007.]
No bibliographic information available. [Mithen and Finlayson 2007; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hunt et al. 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [Maher et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Mithen and Finlayson 2007; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Wicks et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
No bibliographic information available. [Finlayson et al. 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Pirie 2002 5]
No bibliographic information available. [Mithen Finlayson 2007:461]
No bibliographic information available. [Mithen and Finlayson 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [Mithen 2011]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Pirie 2002, 5,
  
}
@misc{Mithen, Finlayson 2007:461,
  
}
@misc{Pirie 2002,
  
}
@misc{Pirie 2001,
  
}
@misc{Wicks 2016,
  
}
@misc{Sayej 2007.,
  
}
@misc{Mithen and Finlayson 2007; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hunt et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Maher et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Mithen and Finlayson 2007; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Wicks et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Finlayson et al. 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Pirie 2002 5,
  
}
@misc{Mithen Finlayson 2007:461,
  
}
@misc{Mithen and Finlayson 2007,
  
}
@misc{Mithen 2011,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Pirie 2002, 5
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mithen, Finlayson 2007:461
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pirie 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pirie 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wicks 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sayej 2007.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mithen and Finlayson 2007; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hunt et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maher et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mithen and Finlayson 2007; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wicks et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Finlayson et al. 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pirie 2002 5
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mithen Finlayson 2007:461
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mithen and Finlayson 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mithen 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (133)

Typological dates (106)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR