Pella
Archaeological site
in Jordan
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 032.450° N, 035.617° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 032° 27' 00" E, 035° 37' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Jordan (JO)
Linked Data
Radiocarbon dates
(58)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OZD-015 | 32D 46.7 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 7040±70 BP | 7975–7701 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-016 | 32F 20.45 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5870±165 BP | 7156–6310 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-017 | 32D44.27 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 7215±85 BP | 8190–7850 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-018 | 33D 80.3 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5725±85 BP | 6729–6311 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-019 | 32D 44.6 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5935±95 BP | 6992–6500 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-020 | 32D 42.37 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5745±65 BP | 6720–6397 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-021 | 28A 44.7 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5655±90 BP | 6645–6293 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-022 | 33F 17.18 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5730±85 BP | 6730–6314 cal BP | CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZD-023 | EB IB; XXXIVF 43.11 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4565±65 BP | 5463–4980 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-609 | Context XXXIIF 16.2 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5590±40 BP | 6442–6299 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-611 | MBI; XXXIID 65.14; Context XXXIID 65.14; XXXIID 65.14 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 3630±40 BP | 4083–3840 cal BP | Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-612 | EB IB___II; XXVIIIA 39.6 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4480±50 BP | 5310–4960 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-613 | MB I; XXXIID 25.3 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 3470±40 BP | 3840–3593 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-875 | EB IB; XXXIVF 43.18 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4730±50 BP | 5582–5324 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-876 | EB IB___II; XXXIVF 43.3 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4470±50 BP | 5304–4887 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-877 | EB IB___II; XXXIVF 42.21 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4420±50 BP | 5280–4863 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-878 | EB II/III; XXXIVF 29.11 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4120±50 BP | 4825–4452 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZG-879 | EB II; XXXIVE 105.2 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 4290±50 BP | 5031–4651 cal BP | Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZJ-035 | XXXIIW 10.3; mudbrick temple structure; XXXIIW 10.3, Temple Phase 1 | NA | NA | NA | 3560±60 BP | 4069–3650 cal BP | Bourke and Zoppi 2007; Falconer and Fall 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| OZM-239 | EBA; Context XXXIVB 60.2 | grain | Poaceae | NA | 5200±45 BP | 6175–5895 cal BP | Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
Typological dates
(20)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Neolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Neolithic | NA | Lovell 2001 |
| Ziqlab | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Neolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Ziqlab | NA | NA |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Bourke 2007 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Chalcolithic | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Bourke 2009 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lovell 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bourke 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bourke 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bourke et al. 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bourke and Zoppi 2007; Falconer and Fall 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Atahan et al.2011b]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{CalPal,
}
@misc{Lovell 2001,
}
@misc{Bourke 2007,
}
@misc{Bourke 2009,
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A,
}
@misc{Bourke et al. 2009,
}
@misc{Bourke and Zoppi 2007; Falconer and Fall 2016,
}
@misc{Atahan et al.2011b,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke and Zoppi 2007; Falconer and Fall 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Atahan et al.2011b","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke et al. 2009; Regev et al. 2012A
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke and Zoppi 2007; Falconer and Fall 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Atahan et al.2011b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"