Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.457° N, 035.498° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 27' 00" E, 035° 29' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (253)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-21152 basket 54702; locus: 5498; area: C-Ia; Stratum: IV grain cereal grain NA 2770±50 BP 2991–2760 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-22301 basket 54702; locus: 5498; area: C-Ia; Stratum: IV grain cereal grain NA 2710±45 BP 2920–2747 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-22330 basket 54702; locus: 5498; area: C-Ia; Stratum: IV grain cereal grain NA 2760±50 BP 2959–2760 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-21154 basket 54702; locus: 5498; area: C-Ia; Stratum: IV grain cereal grain NA 2730±50 BP 2935–2753 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-21267 basket 54702; locus: 5498; area: C-Ia; Stratum: IV grain cereal grain NA 2760±35 BP 2940–2771 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
GrA-17260 Basket: 46281; Locus: 2618; area: E-1b ?; stratum: IV or V ? grain Olive stones NA 2745±40 BP 2932–2759 cal BP van der Pflicht 2009, 233 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
AA-30431 U3-12 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2745±50 BP 2950–2758 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-13 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2730±45 BP 2930–2754 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-21 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2815±50 BP 3064–2783 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-22 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2770±50 BP 2991–2760 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-23 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2710±45 BP 2920–2747 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-31 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2685±45 BP 2865–2741 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-32 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2760±60 BP 2996–2754 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-30431 U3-33 Stratum 5, Locus 2425 grain (charred) NA NA 2740±50 BP 2945–2756 cal BP Mazar and Carmi 2001 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-12889 Locus 4816; basket: 48103; locus: 4816; area: D-3 fruitstone Olea europaea NA 2870±70 BP 3208–2789 cal BP Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7481 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-16757 Locus 4815; basket: 48105; locus: 4815; area: D-3 fruitstone Olea europaea NA 2820±50 BP 3069–2783 cal BP Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7480 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-16848 Locus 4816; basket: 28493; locus: 2862; area: D-3 charcoal NA NA 2895±40 BP 3162–2887 cal BP Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012:http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7482 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-17260 Locus 2618; Basket: 46281; Locus: 2618; area: E-1b ?; stratum: IV or V ? fruitstone Olea europaea NA 2745±40 BP 2932–2759 cal BP Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7463 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-18825 Locus 1836; basket: 48450; locus: 1836; area: D-4 fruitstone Olea europaea NA 2870±50 BP 3155–2866 cal BP Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7496 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-18826 Locus 1845; basket: 28352; locus: 2836; area: D-6 fruitstone Olea europaea NA 2950±50 BP 3319–2959 cal BP Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7500 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (141)

Classification Estimated age References
Iron Age NA van der Pflicht 2009, 233
Iron Age NA van der Pflicht 2009, 233
Iron Age NA van der Pflicht 2009, 233
Iron Age NA van der Pflicht 2009, 233
Iron Age NA van der Pflicht 2009, 233
Iron Age NA van der Pflicht 2009, 233
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{van der Plicht et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{van der Plicht 2009,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 233,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 234,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 235,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 236,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 237,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009, 238,
  
}
@misc{Fantalkin et al.  2011,
  
}
@misc{Mazar and Carmi 2001,
  
}
@misc{Boaretto et al. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7481,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7480,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012:http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7482,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7463,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7496,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7500,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7476,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7478,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7501,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7449,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7452,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7471,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7484,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7497,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7450,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7453,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7472,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7485,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7429,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7430,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7451,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7454,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7473,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7486,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7498,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7431,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7474,
  
}
@misc{van der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7444,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7445,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7446,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7447,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7455,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012:; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7456,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7457,
  
}
@misc{Finkelstein and Piasetzky 2010,
  
}
@misc{Sharon et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Sharon et al. 2007; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7477,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7475,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7468,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7469,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012:http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7461,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7462,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7499,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7479,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7495,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7458,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7459,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7466,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7448,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7470,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7464,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7465,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7460,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7467,
  
}
@misc{Van Der Plicht et al. 2009; CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7443,
  
}
@misc{Bruins et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Mazar et al.  2005,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
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Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
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- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog