Site types
Burial, burial mound, crouched burial adult female, ditch, dog, early christian, enclosure, grooved ware structure, iron age burial, miscellaneous, passage grave, passage grave, passage tomb, passage tomb, passage tomb, pit, pit/post-hole, post-pit, prehistoric, ringfort - platform rath, western' neolithic complex. neolithic structure, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
053.701° N, 006.491° W
Coordinates (DMS)
053° 42' 00" W, 006° 29' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Ireland (IE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (219)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-20180 charcoal NA 14C 5040±15 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
BM-78? NA 14C 3185±255 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-15372 NA 14C 2095±20 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20181 charcoal NA 14C 5345±20 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrA-448 NA 14C 3985±35 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-20179 charcoal NA 14C 5080±20 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-18773 charcoal NA 14C 5885±45 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
UB-337 charcoal NA 14C 4745±165 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
BM-1077 charcoal NA 14C 3118±48 BP Chapple 2019 Weninger 2022
GrN-12358 charcoal NA NA 4490±60 BP Manning et al. 2015
BM-1076 charcoal NA NA 4852±71 BP Manning et al. 2015
UB-357 charcoal NA NA 4745±165 BP Manning et al. 2015
UB-337 charcoal NA NA 4745±165 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-12827 wood NA NA 4465±40 BP Manning et al. 2015
BM-1077 charcoal NA NA 3118±48 BP Manning et al. 2015
BM-785 charcoal NA NA 4158±126 BP Manning et al. 2015
BM-1078 charcoal NA NA 4399±67 BP Manning et al. 2015
UB-358 humic acid NA NA 6835±110 BP Manning et al. 2015
UB-319 charcoal NA NA 4795±185 BP Manning et al. 2015
UB-318 charcoal NA NA 4875±150 BP Manning et al. 2015

typological date Typological dates (45)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
Neolithic NA Chapple 2019
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
LN NA NA
Bell Beaker NA NA
UM NA NA
UN NA NA
UN NA NA
LMEN NA NA
EN NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{Ramsey et al. 2002; Whittle et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Eogan 1986,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 590,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 589,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991; Bergh 1995,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991,
  
}
@misc{Lanting & Brindley 1998, 6; McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765; Mapping Death DB; Dowling 2014, 173,
  
}
@misc{Raftery 1994, 230; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173,
  
}
@misc{Raftery 1994, 230; Waddell 2000, 372; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 589,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 16,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 18, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 202,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 219,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 257,
  
}
@misc{Kerr 2007, 94,
  
}
@misc{Lavell 1971, 3E.3,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; Eogan 2012, 765; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2012, 765,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2012, 765; Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{ORAU Datelist 26 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am26.html),
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 84, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 108, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 111, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 112, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 112-3, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 113, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 115, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 115,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 117, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 122, 338, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 123,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 123, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 127, 338, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 129, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 130, 339, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 130, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 133, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 134, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 191,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 214,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 247,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 248,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 249,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 338, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 339, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 340,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 340, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 341,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 590,
  
}
@misc{Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003 260; Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1; 253 Tab. 4,
  
}
@misc{Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 184,
  
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 589,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3070,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey et al. 2002; Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Eogan 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991; Bergh 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting & Brindley 1998, 6; McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765; Mapping Death DB; Dowling 2014, 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raftery 1994, 230; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raftery 1994, 230; Waddell 2000, 372; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 18, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 202","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 219","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 257","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kerr 2007, 94","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lavell 1971, 3E.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; Eogan 2012, 765; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2012, 765","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2012, 765; Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU Datelist 26 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am26.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 84, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 108, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 111, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 112, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 112-3, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 113, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 115, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 117, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 122, 338, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 123","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 123, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 127, 338, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 129, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 130, 339, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 130, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 133, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 134, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 191","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 214","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 247","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 248","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 249","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 338, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 339, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 340, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003 260; Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1; 253 Tab. 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 184","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3070","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: Ramsey et al. 2002; Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Eogan 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991; Bergh 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting & Brindley 1998, 6; McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan
  2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765; Mapping Death DB; Dowling 2014, 173
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raftery 1994, 230; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raftery 1994, 230; Waddell 2000, 372; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014,
  173
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
  Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
  Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 18, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
  Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 202
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 219
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 257
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kerr 2007, 94
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lavell 1971, 3E.3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; Eogan 2012, 765; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2012, 765
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2012, 765; Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU Datelist 26 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am26.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 84, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 108, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 111, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 112, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 112-3, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 113, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 115, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 117, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 122, 338, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 123
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 123, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 127, 338, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 129, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 130, 339, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 130, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 133, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 134, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 191
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 214
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 247
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 248
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 249
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 338, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 339, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 340, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology
  58 Supplement 17  480-'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003 260; Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1;
  253 Tab. 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 184'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3070
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog