GrN-20180

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Knowth
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
5040
Error (±)
15
Lab
NA
Method
14C
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
5891 - 5813
5760 - 5735

Context

Site
Knowth
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (66) 

@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Ramsey et al. 2002; Whittle et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Eogan 1986,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 590,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b, 589,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991; Bergh 1995,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991,
  
}
@misc{Lanting & Brindley 1998, 6; McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765; Mapping Death DB; Dowling 2014, 173,
  
}
@misc{Raftery 1994, 230; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173,
  
}
@misc{Raftery 1994, 230; Waddell 2000, 372; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 589,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 16,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 18, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 202,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 219,
  
}
@misc{Eogan & Roche 1997, 257,
  
}
@misc{Kerr 2007, 94,
  
}
@misc{Lavell 1971, 3E.3,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; Eogan 2012, 765; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2012, 765,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2012, 765; Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html),
  
}
@misc{ORAU Datelist 26 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am26.html),
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 84, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 108, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 111, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 112, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 112-3, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 113, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 115, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 115,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 117, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 122, 338, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 123,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 123, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 127, 338, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 129, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 130, 339, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 130, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 133, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 134, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 191,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 214,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 247,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 248,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 249,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 337,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 338, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 338,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 339,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 339, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 340,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 340, 341,
  
}
@misc{Eogan 2017, 341,
  
}
@misc{Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies,
  
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
  title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
  author = {Bevan, A. H.},
  date = {2017-10-20},
  publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
  location = {London, UK},
  doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 590,
  
}
@misc{Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003 260; Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1; 253 Tab. 4,
  
}
@misc{Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 184,
  
}
@misc{Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011b 589,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3070,
  
}

[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey et al. 2002; Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Eogan 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b, 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991; Bergh 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting & Brindley 1998, 6; McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765; Mapping Death DB; Dowling 2014, 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raftery 1994, 230; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raftery 1994, 230; Waddell 2000, 372; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 18, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher, Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 202","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 219","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan & Roche 1997, 257","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kerr 2007, 94","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lavell 1971, 3E.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; Eogan 2012, 765; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2012, 765","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2012, 765; Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU Datelist 26 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am26.html)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 84, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 108, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 111, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 112, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 112-3, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 113, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 115, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 117, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 122, 338, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 123","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 123, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 127, 338, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 129, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 130, 339, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 130, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 133, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 134, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 191","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 214","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 247","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 248","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 249","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 337","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 338, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 339, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 340, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eogan 2017, 341","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 590","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480-","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003 260; Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1; 253 Tab. 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 184","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011b 589","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3070","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
:bibtex_key: Ramsey et al. 2002; Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Eogan 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b, 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991; Bergh 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Grogan 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting & Brindley 1998, 6; McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan
  2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765; Mapping Death DB; Dowling 2014, 173
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raftery 1994, 230; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014, 173
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raftery 1994, 230; Waddell 2000, 372; Eogan 2012, 765; Dowling 2014,
  173
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
  Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 9, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
  Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 18, 39; Cooney, Bayliss, Healy, Whittle, Danaher,
  Cagney, Mallory, Smyth, Kador & O'Sullivan 2011, 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 202
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 219
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan & Roche 1997, 257
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kerr 2007, 94
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lavell 1971, 3E.3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; Eogan 2012, 765; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McCormick, Kerr, McClatchie & O'Sullivan 2011, A274; Eogan 2012, 765
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2012, 765
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2012, 765; Pers. Comm. Richard Warner; ORAU Datelist 17 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am17.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU Datelist 26 (http://users.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl_am26.html)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 84, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 108, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 111, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 112, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 112-3, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 113, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 115, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 117, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 122, 338, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 123
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 123, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 127, 338, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 129, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 130, 339, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 130, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 133, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 134, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 191
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 214
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 247
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 248
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 249
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 337
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 338, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 338
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 339
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 339, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 340, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eogan 2017, 341
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pers. Comm. Rowan McLaughlin, via Cultivating Societies
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
    D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
    Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
  :author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
  :date: "{2017-10-20}"
  :publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
  :location: "{London, UK}"
  :doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 590
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sinitsyn A.A.  2006. QI 152-153: 175-185. Douka  2017 Current Anthropology
  58 Supplement 17  480-'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003 260; Lanting/Aerts-Bijma/van der Pflicht 2001 251 Tab. 1;
  253 Tab. 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel & Waterbolk 1963: 184'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bevan2017; EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011b 589
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3070
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog