Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (40)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BM-1103 from sieve Charcoal NA NA 6880±49 BP Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1887R Bone, Cervus NA NA 6640±150 BP Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72
BM–1885R Bone collagen, Bos NA NA 6570±210 BP Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72
BM-1104 Charcoal NA NA 6747±51 BP Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1105 MN destruction phase Charcoal NA NA 6706±53 BP Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1106 Charcoal NA NA 6690±83 BP Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1107 LN destruction Charcoal NA NA 6606±55 BP Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database
BM-1887 unit 2118 Bone, Cervus NA NA 6420±120 BP CalPal 14C database
BM-1885 unit 3644 Bone, Bos NA NA 6360±190 BP CalPal 14C database
BM-1103 charcoal NA 14C 6880±49 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1105 charcoal NA 14C 6706±53 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1106 charcoal NA 14C 6690±83 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1107 charcoal NA 14C 6606±55 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1108 bone bos a cervus 14C 3694±98 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1157 charcoal NA 14C 6905±87 BP Brami 2011 Weninger 2022
BM-1885 bone Bos 14C 6360±190 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1885R bone Bos 14C 6590±210 BP Brami 2011 Weninger 2022
BM-1886 bone Bos 14C 4040±50 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1887 bone Cervus 14C 6420±120 BP Weninger 2022
BM-1888 bone bos a cervus 14C 3560±70 BP Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
MN NA Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
LN NA Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72
MN NA Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
MN NA Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
MN NA Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
LN NA Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database
LN NA CalPal 14C database
LN NA CalPal 14C database
Neolithic NA NA
Sesklo NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Larissa NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Sesklo NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Larissa NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Neolithic NA Brami 2011
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA Brami 2011

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16,
  
}
@misc{Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database,
  
}
@misc{CalPal 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 96,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 96,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979,
  
}
@misc{Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 96","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 96","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 96
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 96
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog