Servia – XRONOS

Site types

Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166): Greece (GR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
BM-1103	from sieve	Charcoal	NA	NA	6880±49 BP	7831–7615 cal BP	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1887R		Bone, Cervus	NA	NA	6640±150 BP	7791–7182 cal BP	Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72
BM–1885R		Bone collagen, Bos	NA	NA	6570±210 BP	7844–6992 cal BP	Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72
BM-1104		Charcoal	NA	NA	6747±51 BP	7675–7514 cal BP	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1105	MN destruction phase	Charcoal	NA	NA	6706±53 BP	7668–7480 cal BP	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1106		Charcoal	NA	NA	6690±83 BP	7670–7429 cal BP	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
BM-1107	LN destruction	Charcoal	NA	NA	6606±55 BP	7571–7427 cal BP	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database
BM-1887	unit 2118	Bone, Cervus	NA	NA	6420±120 BP	7568–7021 cal BP	CalPal 14C database
BM-1885	unit 3644	Bone, Bos	NA	NA	6360±190 BP	7582–6795 cal BP	CalPal 14C database
BM-1103		charcoal	NA	14C	6880±49 BP	7831–7615 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1105		charcoal	NA	14C	6706±53 BP	7668–7480 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1106		charcoal	NA	14C	6690±83 BP	7670–7429 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1107		charcoal	NA	14C	6606±55 BP	7571–7427 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1108		bone	bos a cervus	14C	3694±98 BP	4400–3725 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1157		charcoal	NA	14C	6905±87 BP	7928–7590 cal BP	Brami 2011 Weninger 2022
BM-1885		bone	Bos	14C	6360±190 BP	7582–6795 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1885R		bone	Bos	14C	6590±210 BP	7918–7007 cal BP	Brami 2011 Weninger 2022
BM-1886		bone	Bos	14C	4040±50 BP	4800–4412 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1887		bone	Cervus	14C	6420±120 BP	7568–7021 cal BP	Weninger 2022
BM-1888		bone	bos a cervus	14C	3560±70 BP	4081–3643 cal BP	Weninger 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
MN	NA	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
LN	NA	Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72
MN	NA	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
MN	NA	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
MN	NA	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16
LN	NA	Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database
LN	NA	CalPal 14C database
LN	NA	CalPal 14C database
Neolithic	NA	NA
Sesklo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	NA
Larissa	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	NA
Sesklo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	NA
Larissa	NA	NA
Bronze Age	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Brami 2011
Neolithic	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Brami 2011

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16]
No bibliographic information available. [Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72]
No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database]
No bibliographic information available. [CalPal 14C database]
No bibliographic information available. [Brami 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 96]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 96]
No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979]
No bibliographic information available. [Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16,
  
}
@misc{Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database,
  
}
@misc{CalPal 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 96,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 96,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979,
  
}
@misc{Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 96","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 96","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348, Ridley et al. 2000: 16'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ridley et al. 2000: 16, Bowman et al. 1990: 72'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 349, Ridley et al. 2000: 16, CalPal 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 96
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 96
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Hewson 1979: 348 Ridley et al. 2000: 16'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 95; Coleman 1992; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Hewson 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ridley et al. 2000: 16 Bowman et al. 1990: 72'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (40)

Typological dates (40)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR