Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.720° N, 042.880° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 43' 00" E, 042° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iraq (IQ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (282)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gd-4205 charcoal NA 14C 9000±150 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4207 charcoal NA 14C 8700±110 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4208 charcoal NA 14C 10100±130 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4209 charcoal NA 14C 10040±130 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4210 charcoal NA 14C 10180±190 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4211 charcoal NA 14C 10260±170 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4212 charcoal NA 14C 10480±180 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4213 charcoal NA 14C 9410±550 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4222 charcoal NA 14C 8180±120 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4224 charcoal NA 14C 9930±230 BP Pazdur 1992, 116 Weninger 2022
Gd-4364 charcoal NA 14C 9030±400 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4365 charcoal NA 14C 9140±150 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 262 Weninger 2022
Gd-4371 charcoal NA 14C 9770±520 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4372 charcoal NA 14C 9770±240 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4453 charcoal NA 14C 9630±160 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4463 charcoal NA 14C 8910±220 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4469 charcoal NA 14C 11090±190 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4474 charcoal NA 14C 9640±300 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4475 charcoal NA 14C 10370±330 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022
Gd-4477 charcoal NA 14C 11150±560 BP Kozłowski 1994a, 261 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (300)

Classification Estimated age References
ACN NA Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
EP NA Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Banadora
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
EP NA Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA
ACN NA Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a
Nemrikian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Pazdur 1992, 116,
  
}
@misc{Kozłowski 1994a, 262,
  
}
@misc{Kozłowski 1994a, 261,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Waterbolk 1994,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur 1992 116,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur 1992 Kozàowski 1994a Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Kozłowski 1994a 262,
  
}
@misc{Kozłowski 1994a 261,
  
}
@misc{Kozàowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Pazdur 1992 Kozàowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992, 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozłowski 1994a, 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozłowski 1994a, 261","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Waterbolk 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992 Kozàowski 1994a Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozłowski 1994a 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozłowski 1994a 261","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozàowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pazdur 1992 Kozàowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992, 116
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozłowski 1994a, 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozłowski 1994a, 261
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Waterbolk 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992, Koz?owski 1994a, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozlowski 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992 116
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992 Kozàowski 1994a Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozłowski 1994a 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozłowski 1994a 261
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozàowski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pazdur 1992 Kozàowski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog