Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (97)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Q-655 Area LXI, grid D5/4, lowest layer near original soil, 1961 season Charcoal NA NA 8180±150 BP Godwin & Willis 1962: 69, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 100 Table 6.1
GX-679 From the lowest layer Nd NA NA 7780±270 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
P-1202 A4/3 feature A; ash pit or post-hole Charcoal NA NA 7557±91 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1
OxA-1605 H6/1a+H7/A; Group 5 Hordeum vulgare NA NA 7400±90 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-4282 H6/1a+H7/A; Group 5 Hordeum vulgare NA NA 7400±90 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-1605 + OxA-4282 H6/1a+H7/A; Group 5 Hordeum vulgare NA NA 7400±64 BP
OxA-3876 C 9/1, L644; Group 1 Bone (Bos) NA NA 7370±90 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-3874 B 5/1, 644; Group 2 Bone (Capra) NA NA 7370±80 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-1606 K6/1FG ; Group 6 Lens culinaris NA NA 7400±100 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-4283 K6/1FG ; Group 6 Lens culinaris NA NA 7260±80 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-1606 + OxA-4283 K6/1FG ; Group Lens culinaris NA NA 7316±63 BP
OxA-3873 D 8/2, J358; Group 1 Bone (Ovis) NA NA 7300±80 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-3875 F6/1 FC PD, 0470; Group 4 Bone (Sus) NA NA 7280±90 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
P-1203A B4/1, feature A, ash pit Charcoal NA NA 7281±74 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 104 Table 6.1
OxA-1604 C1, Group 3 Triticum dicoccum NA NA 7340±90 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-4281 C1, Group 3 Triticum dicoccum NA NA 7100±90 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-1604 + OxA-4281 C1, Group 3 Triticum dicoccum NA NA 7223±64 BP
OxA-1603 C1, Group 3 Triticum monococcum NA NA 7050±80 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-4280 C1, Group 3 Triticum monococcum NA NA 6920±120 BP Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
OxA-1603 + OxA-4280 C1, Group 3 Triticum monococcum NA NA 7011±67 BP

typological date Typological dates (83)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Godwin & Willis 1962: 69, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 100 Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA NA
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA NA
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 104 Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
EN NA NA
MN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
MN NA Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1
MN NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Godwin & Willis 1962: 69, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 100 Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 104 Table 6.1,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967, 335,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 95; Shennan/Steele 2000; Stuckenrath 1967; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 95; Godwin/Willis 1962; Perlès 2001; Pyke/Yiouni 1996,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 95,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 95; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Pyke/Yiouni 1996,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;PykeYiouni1996;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{CDRC2016,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Stuckenrath1967;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;GodwinWillis1962;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;PykeetalYiouni1996;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Theocharis1973,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@misc{Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 95; Shennan/Steele 2000; Stuckenrath 1967; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 95,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 104 Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 95; Godwin/Willis 1962; Perlès 2001; Pyke/Yiouni 1996,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Godwin & Willis 1962: 69, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 100 Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 104 Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967, 335","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 95; Shennan/Steele 2000; Stuckenrath 1967; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 95; Godwin/Willis 1962; Perlès 2001; Pyke/Yiouni 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 95","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 95; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pyke/Yiouni 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;PykeYiouni1996;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CDRC2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Stuckenrath1967;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;GodwinWillis1962;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;PykeetalYiouni1996;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Theocharis1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 95; Shennan/Steele 2000; Stuckenrath 1967; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 95","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 104 Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 95; Godwin/Willis 1962; Perlès 2001; Pyke/Yiouni 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Godwin & Willis 1962: 69, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 100
  Table 6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: Table 6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 101 Table
  6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 335, Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195, Perlès 2001: 104 Table
  6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1967, 335
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 95; Shennan/Steele 2000; Stuckenrath 1967; Pyke/Yiouni
  1996; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 95; Godwin/Willis 1962; Perlès 2001; Pyke/Yiouni 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 95
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 95; Pyke/Yiouni 1996; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pyke/Yiouni 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;PykeYiouni1996;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CDRC2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Maniatis2014;Maniatisetal2011;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Stuckenrath1967;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;GodwinWillis1962;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;PykeetalYiouni1996;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;RoddenetalWardle1996;Theocharis1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: Table 6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 95; Shennan/Steele 2000; Stuckenrath 1967; Pyke/Yiouni 1996;
  Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 95
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 104 Table
  6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 95; Godwin/Willis 1962; Perlès 2001; Pyke/Yiouni 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog