Site type
Settlement

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.556° N, 044.930° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 33' 00" E, 044° 55' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Iraq (IQ)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (88)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
W-651 charcoal NA NA 8830±200 BP Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
W-607 soil ash from hearth NA 9040±250 BP Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
W-665 soil ashy soil NA 11200±200 BP Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
W-657 soil ashy soil NA 11240±300 BP Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
GL-44 Operation II, strat.; 5; Operation II charcoal NA NA 6650±170 BP Braidwood 1958; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
GL-45 Operation I, strat.; 8; Operation I charcoal NA NA 6670±120 BP Braidwood 1958; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
GL-48 Operation II, strat.; 5; Operation II charcoal NA NA 6930±120 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GL-49 Operation II, strat.; 5; Operation II charcoal NA NA 6300±180 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GL-50 Operation I, strat.; 8; Operation I charcoal NA NA 6750±120 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-6353 1; 1; Operation II ceramic (organic temper) NA NA 7655±75 BP Hole 1987; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Hd-551-491 Operation I, strat. charcoal NA NA 8525±175 BP CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UCLA-1714E locus 7; 7; Operation I bone Equus asinus NA 7980±140 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UCLA-1723A PQ 14, 5a; Soundings, PQ 14-5a bone Ovis NA 7800±120 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UCLA-1723B PQ 14-2; Soundings, PQ 14-2 bone Bos NA 7270±200 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UCLA-1723C K 21-1; Soundings, K 21-1 bone Bos NA 6180±300 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
UCLA-1723D K 21-3; Soundings, K 21-3 bone Bos NA 6550±200 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
W-607 soil NA NA 9040±250 BP CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
W-608 PQ 14 (-2,5 m); -2.5 m; Soundings. PQ 14 bone NA NA 7750±250 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
W-651 loc 4; 4; Operation II charcoal NA NA 8830±200 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
W-652 7a; Operation I charcoal NA NA 7950±200 BP Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (88)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Libby 1955, 79
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA Libby 1955, 79-80
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA Libby 1955, 80
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA Libby 1955, 80
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA Science 127, 1958, 1426
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA Science 127, 1958, 1426
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Jarmo NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Jarmo NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Libby 1955, 79,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955, 79-80,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955, 80,
  
}
@misc{Science 127, 1958, 1426,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1958b, 258,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1973, 226,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1973, 266,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Kozłowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Kozłowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1973, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Science 127, 1958, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1958b, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1958; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955 79,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955 79-80,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955 80,
  
}
@misc{Science 127 1958 1426,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Braidwood 1958b 258,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1973 226,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1973 266,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1973 Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983 Hole 1987 Kozàowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960 Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983 Hole 1987 Kozłowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{Rubin and Alexander 1960 Hole 1987 Kozłowski 1994a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955, 79","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955, 79-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955, 80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 127, 1958, 1426","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood 1958b, 258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1973, 226","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1973, 266","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Kozłowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Kozłowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1973, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 127, 1958, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood 1958b, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood 1958; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955 79","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955 79-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955 80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 127 1958 1426","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Braidwood 1958b 258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1973 226","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1973 266","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1973 Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983 Hole 1987 Kozàowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960 Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983 Hole 1987 Kozłowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rubin and Alexander 1960 Hole 1987 Kozłowski 1994a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955, 79
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955, 79-80
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955, 80
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 127, 1958, 1426
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1958b, 258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1973, 226
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1973, 266
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Kozłowski
  1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Kozłowski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1973, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski
  1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 127, 1958, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski
  1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski
  1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1958b, Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960, Hole 1987, Koz?owski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1958; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kozlowski 1994;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983; Hole
  1987; Kozlowski 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT; Rubin and Alexander 1960; Hole 1987; Kozlowski 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955 79
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955 79-80
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955 80
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 127 1958 1426
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Braidwood 1958b 258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1973 226
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1973 266
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1973 Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983 Hole 1987 Kozàowski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960 Braidwood et al. (eds.) 1983 Hole 1987 Kozłowski
  1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rubin and Alexander 1960 Hole 1987 Kozłowski 1994a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Lat:
35.56 → 35.556
Lng:
44.92 → 44.93