Theopetra Cave

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 039.680° N, 021.670° E
Coordinates (DMS): 039° 40' 00" E, 021° 40' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Greece (GR)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
CAMS-21733	charcoal	NA	14C	8070±60 BP	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048 Weninger 2022
CAMS-21773	bone	Homo sapiens	14C	8070±60 BP	Facorellis 2003 Weninger 2022
DEM-1119	charcoal	NA	NA	45803±1200 BP	Facorellis et al RC 43 Nr 2B 2001 1029-1048. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442. Bird et al. 2022
DEM-1120	charcoal	NA	NA	43294±1000 BP	Facorellis et al RC 43 Nr 2B 2001 1029-1048. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442. Bird et al. 2022
DEM-1121	charcoal	NA	NA	43420±2000 BP	Kozlowski J. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe n Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 77-106 Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442. Bird et al. 2022
DEM-1123	charcoal	NA	NA	44369±1539 BP	Kozlowski J. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe n Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 77-106 Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442. Bird et al. 2022
DEM-1126	charcoal	NA	NA	50180±1500 BP	Facorellis 2013 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-120	charcoal	NA	14C	8525±57 BP	Facorellis 2003 Weninger 2022
DEM-122	charcoal	NA	14C	6221±38 BP	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048 Weninger 2022
DEM-124	charcoal	NA	NA	714±32 BP	Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-124	charcoal	NA	14C	714±32 BP	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048 Weninger 2022
DEM-125	charcoal	NA	14C	8674±76 BP	Facorellis 2003 Weninger 2022
DEM-1299	charcoal	NA	NA	7139±35 BP	Facorellis 2013 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-1299	charcoal	NA	14C	7139±35 BP	Facorellis 2013 Weninger 2022
DEM-1300	charcoal	NA	14C	6473±30 BP	Facorellis 2013 Weninger 2022
DEM-1300	charcoal	NA	NA	6473±30 BP	Facorellis 2013 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-1301	charcoal	NA	14C	7056±34 BP	Facorellis 2013 Weninger 2022
DEM-1301	charcoal	NA	NA	7056±34 BP	Facorellis 2013 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-133	charcoal	NA	NA	39274±4771 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
DEM-134	charcoal	NA	NA	36827±845 BP	Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neo-Meso boundary?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
Neo-Meso boundary?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
Neolithic?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
pottery neolithic?	NA	NA
Neolithic?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
pottery neolithic?	NA	NA
Neolithic?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
Neolithic?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
Neolithic?	NA	Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
Epipalaeolithic	NA	Facorellis 2003
Neolithic?	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Gehlen 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1084]
No bibliographic information available. [Reingruber and Thissen 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis et al RC 43 Nr 2B 2001 1029-1048. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.]
No bibliographic information available. [Kozlowski J. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe n Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 77-106 Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1084]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis 2014: 207f]
No bibliographic information available. [Kyparissi in press. Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2007]
No bibliographic information available. [Ramsey C.B. Higham T.F.G. Owen D.C. Pike A.W.G. and Hedges R.E.M. 2002. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 31.Archaeometry44(s1) pp.1-150.]
No bibliographic information available. [Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Galanidou 2000. Antiquity. Adam 2007 Paleo. Facorellis Y. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.]
No bibliographic information available. [Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399..Facorellis Y. 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1036.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lee Sep 2010]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis 2003,
  
}
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1084,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2005,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis 2013,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al RC 43 Nr 2B 2001 1029-1048. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.,
  
}
@misc{Kozlowski J. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe n Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 77-106 Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1084,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis 2014: 207f,
  
}
@misc{Kyparissi in press. Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Ramsey C.B. Higham T.F.G. Owen D.C. Pike A.W.G. and Hedges R.E.M. 2002. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 31.Archaeometry44(s1) pp.1-150.,
  
}
@misc{Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Galanidou  2000. Antiquity. Adam 2007 Paleo. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.,
  
}
@misc{Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399..Facorellis Y. 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1036.,
  
}
@misc{Lee Sep 2010,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1084","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al RC 43 Nr 2B 2001 1029-1048. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski J. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe n Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 77-106 Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1084","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis 2014: 207f","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kyparissi in press. Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey C.B. Higham T.F.G. Owen D.C. Pike A.W.G. and Hedges R.E.M. 2002. Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 31.Archaeometry44(s1) pp.1-150.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Galanidou  2000. Antiquity. Adam 2007 Paleo. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399..Facorellis Y. 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1036.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lee Sep 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1048
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis et al. 2001, 1029-1084
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al RC 43 Nr 2B 2001 1029-1048. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon
  55: 1432-1442.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kozlowski J. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe n Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 77-106 Facorellis 2001.
  Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2001: 1034–7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1084
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis 2014: 207f'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kyparissi in press. Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Facorellis
  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis 2001. Radiocarbon 43: 1037. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon
  55: 1432-1442.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bonsall et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ramsey C.B. Higham T.F.G. Owen D.C. Pike A.W.G. and Hedges R.E.M. 2002.
  Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry datelist 31.Archaeometry44(s1)
  pp.1-150.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399. Galanidou  2000. Antiquity.
  Adam 2007 Paleo. Facorellis Y.  2013. Radiocarbon 55: 1432-1442.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karkanas P. 2001. Geoarchaeology 16: 373-399..Facorellis Y. 2001. Radiocarbon
  43: 1036.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lee Sep 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (94)

Typological dates (11)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR