Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.750° N, 023.423° E
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 45' 00" E, 023° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (86)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
VERA-4278 seed/fruit Poaceae 14C 3522±38 BP 3892–3695 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4279 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3718±38 BP 4221–3930 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4280 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3724±39 BP 4225–3932 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4281 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3740±36 BP 4231–3980 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4282 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3711±34 BP 4150–3933 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4283 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3780±37 BP 4289–3991 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4284 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3044±35 BP 3355–3165 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4285 seed/fruit Legumes 14C 3040±37 BP 3359–3156 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4570 bone Sus 14C 3428±36 BP 3824–3572 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4571 bone Bovidae 14C 3469±38 BP 3839–3636 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4572 bone Bovidae 14C 3407±38 BP 3823–3515 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4573 bone Bovidae 14C 3485±36 BP 3844–3641 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4574 bone Sus 14C 3430±39 BP 3827–3570 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4575 bone Sus 14C 3537±36 BP 3905–3698 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4576 bone Bos 14C 3482±37 BP 3844–3640 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4577 bone Bovidae 14C 3458±39 BP 3834–3590 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4578 bone Bovidae 14C 3501±39 BP 3875–3647 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4579 bone Bovidae 14C 3526±38 BP 3895–3696 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4580 bone Bos 14C 3506±33 BP 3870–3692 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022
VERA-4581 bone lion 14C 3506±33 BP 3870–3692 cal BP Wild 2004a Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (106)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA
Bronze Age NA Wild 2004a
EH NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Wild 2004a]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Alberti 2013]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Wild 2004a,
  
}
@misc{Alberti 2013,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Wild 2004a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alberti 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Wild 2004a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alberti 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog