OxA-2100

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Ganj Dareh, c. 10485–9758 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
9010
Error (±)
110
Lab
NA
Method
14C
Sample material
seed/fruit
Sample taxon
Hordeum

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 10485–10465
  • 10420–9758

Context

Site
Ganj Dareh
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (38) 

@misc{Housley 1994, 68,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn 2017,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967, 61,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, 580,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, 579,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987, 374,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn et al. 2017,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hisuley 1994;  Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967 61,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 68,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970 580,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970 579,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987 374,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967, 61","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970, 580","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970, 579","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987, 374","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hisuley 1994;  Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967 61","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970 580","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970 579","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987 374","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967, 61
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, 580
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, 579
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987, 374
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hisuley 1994;  Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967 61
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970 580
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970 579
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987 374
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog