Utc-2047

Radiocarbon date from Fumane

Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 32100
Error (±): 500
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: charcoal
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve: IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP): 37620 - 35352

Context

Site: Fumane
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (45)

No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
No bibliographic information available. [Broglio and Dalmeri 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Higham et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006]
No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13]
No bibliographic information available. [Mussi et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I. 2013. QI 315: 42-55.]
No bibliographic information available. [Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;]
No bibliographic information available. [Manen 2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
No bibliographic information available. [Poulmarc'h 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [àataj & Jane≈° 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Pearce 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Vermeersch2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Surmely 2002 BSPF]
No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Street M. 1993.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
No bibliographic information available. [Baales M. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 418-444.]
No bibliographic information available. [Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Caron 2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3]
No bibliographic information available. [Hanna 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Pollard 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Datelist]
No bibliographic information available. [Biagi 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [. Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144. 341-359 Springer. 2009 Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R. 2016. QI ip.]
No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T. 2012. JHE.]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
No bibliographic information available. [Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76. Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
No bibliographic information available. [Highham T. 2010. Antiquity]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.]
No bibliographic information available. [Wood R.E. 2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.]
No bibliographic information available. [Tabularium Site Database:n.104]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey C. 2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.]
No bibliographic information available. [Hendy et al. 1973]
No bibliographic information available. [Facchinetti 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374 Boschin F. Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482]
No bibliographic information available. [Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T. 2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.]
No bibliographic information available. [Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.]

@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Broglio and Dalmeri 2005,
  
}
@misc{Higham et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13,
  
}
@misc{Mussi et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I.  2013. QI 315: 42-55.,
  
}
@misc{Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
  
}
@misc{Poulmarc'h 2016,
  
}
@misc{àataj & Jane≈° 2013,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Surmely  2002 BSPF,
  
}
@misc{Özdogan 2011,
  
}
@misc{Street M. 1993.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
  
}
@misc{Baales M. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 418-444.,
  
}
@misc{Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Caron  2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3,
  
}
@misc{Hanna 2015,
  
}
@misc{Pollard 2011,
  
}
@misc{Oxford Datelist,
  
}
@misc{Biagi 2002,
  
}
@misc{. Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76. Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
  
}
@misc{Highham T. 2010. Antiquity,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Wood R.E.  2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.,
  
}
@misc{Tabularium Site Database:n.104,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.,
  
}
@misc{Hendy et al. 1973,
  
}
@misc{Facchinetti 2012,
  
}
@misc{Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374 Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482,
  
}
@misc{Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.,
  
}
@misc{Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Broglio and Dalmeri 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I.  2013. QI 315: 42-55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Poulmarc'h 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"àataj & Jane≈° 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Surmely  2002 BSPF","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özdogan 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Street M. 1993.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Riel-Salvatore J. 2009. In Cqmps M. & Szmidt C. Oxbow Books: 211-230.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Baales M. 2006. L'Anthropologie 110: 418-444.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Veil S. 1996. Eraul 76:: 151-180.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009.  QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caron  2011. PLoS ONE e21545. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hanna 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pollard 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Datelist","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Biagi 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":". Dari A. & Renault-Miskovsky J. 2001. Prehistoria y Arqueologia t.14 : 121-144.  341-359 Springer. 2009  Tejero JM. 2014. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 36: 72*92. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"JAS 27 2000: 75. Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Higham T.   2012. JHE.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Kuhn S. 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 49-76. Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Highham T. 2010. Antiquity","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wood R.E.  2013. PNAS 110: 2781-1786.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tabularium Site Database:n.104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hendy et al. 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facchinetti 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi M. 2000. Heading South. In: Hunters of the Golden Age: 355-374 Boschin F.  Quaternary Research (2018) 90 470-482","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Broglio A. 1996. Eraul: 289-304.","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Broglio and Dalmeri 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Broglio and Dalmeri 2005; Giaccio et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Altinbilek-Algül 2011: 13'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham T.  2009. QSR doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.018.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Rellini I.  2013. QI 315: 42-55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;
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  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
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  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
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    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
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    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
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Changelog

Imported from p3k14c via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC