SMU-1637
Radiocarbon date from
Haaskraal Shelter,
c. 465–158 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 295
- Error (±)
- 40
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 465–288
- 162–158
Context
- Site
- Haaskraal Shelter
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (13)
- No bibliographic information available. [Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7) pp.842-848.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [sampson2010cdl]
- No bibliographic information available. [sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte]
- No bibliographic information available. [hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl]
- No bibliographic information available. [sampson1995rcl]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.]
- No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2) pp.84-94.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984]
- No bibliographic information available. [Haynes et al. 1992:86]
@misc{Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7) pp.842-848.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{sampson2010cdl,
}
@misc{sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte,
}
@misc{hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl,
}
@misc{sampson1995rcl,
}
@misc{Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009,
}
@misc{Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.,
}
@misc{Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.,
}
@misc{SARD,
}
@misc{Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2) pp.84-94.,
}
@misc{Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984,
}
@misc{Haynes et al. 1992:86,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7) pp.842-848.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"sampson2010cdl","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"sampson1995rcl","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2) pp.84-94.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haynes et al. 1992:86","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders
in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7)
pp.842-848.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: sampson2010cdl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: sampson1995rcl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne
1996 9: 177-231.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery
in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone
Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2)
pp.84-94.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haynes et al. 1992:86
:bibtex_type: :misc