Goldstream – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 064.808° N, 146.564° W
Coordinates (DMS): 064° 48' 00" W, 146° 33' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
AA-17506	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	10015±62 BP	11747–11270 cal BP	Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442 Bird et al. 2022
AA-17507	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	19027±132 BP	23209–22555 cal BP	Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452 Bird et al. 2022
AA-17508	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	12441±75 BP	14970–14235 cal BP	Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445 Bird et al. 2022
AA-17509	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	36137±783 BP	42137–39775 cal BP	Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450 Bird et al. 2022
AA-17512	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	25496±224 BP	30094–29230 cal BP	Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442 Bird et al. 2022
AA-17514	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	39565±1126 BP	44585–42033 cal BP	Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442 Bird et al. 2022
AA-1887	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	33700±1100 BP	40845–36147 cal BP	Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452 Bird et al. 2022
AA-1889	bear bone collagen; collagène osseux d'ours	NA	NA	36400±1700 BP	42985–37295 cal BP	Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26780	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	31400±1200 BP	39124–33540 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26781	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	36300±2200 BP	43818–36299 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26783	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	35000±2100 BP	42496–35610 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26784	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	34500±1800 BP	42145–35740 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26785	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	34800±1800 BP	42285–36036 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26786	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	33600±1700 BP	41489–34920 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26787	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	32600±1400 BP	40300–34519 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26788	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	35400±2000 BP	42655–36130 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26789	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	37900±2700 BP	45685–36870 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26790	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	34900±2200 BP	42510–35391 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26791	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	36300±1600 BP	42835–37545 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022
AA-26792	horse bone collagen; collagène osseux de cheval	NA	NA	40300±3600 BP	50008–37510 cal BP	Guthrie 2003 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 403]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a]
No bibliographic information available. [Louisiana Report:22-5520]
No bibliographic information available. [CARD]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 351]
No bibliographic information available. [Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants]
No bibliographic information available. [Morwood et al. 1995a]
No bibliographic information available. [Miller Jornada Database]
No bibliographic information available. [Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443]
No bibliographic information available. [Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137]
No bibliographic information available. [Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53]
No bibliographic information available. [Hofman et al. 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Schubert et al. 2004: 237]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Leonard et al. 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393]
No bibliographic information available. [Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery]
No bibliographic information available. [Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444]
No bibliographic information available. [AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a]
Capuzzo, G., Boaretto, E., & Barceló, J. A. (2014). EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon, 56(2), 851–869. https://doi.org/10.2458/56.17453 [EUBAR]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460]
No bibliographic information available. [Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981]
No bibliographic information available. [Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426]
No bibliographic information available. [Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131]
No bibliographic information available. [Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846]
No bibliographic information available. [Barnes et al. 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741]
No bibliographic information available. [Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431]
No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41]
No bibliographic information available. [Boyce and Frye 1986]
No bibliographic information available. [Ziolkowski et al 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 2003,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 403,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a,
  
}
@misc{Louisiana Report:22-5520,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 351,
  
}
@misc{Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants,
  
}
@misc{Morwood et al. 1995a,
  
}
@misc{Miller Jornada Database,
  
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
  
}
@misc{Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137,
  
}
@misc{Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53,
  
}
@misc{Hofman et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Schubert et al. 2004: 237,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Leonard et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393,
  
}
@misc{Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444,
  
}
@misc{AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a,
  
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460,
  
}
@misc{Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981,
  
}
@misc{Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426,
  
}
@misc{Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846,
  
}
@misc{Barnes et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741,
  
}
@misc{Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41,
  
}
@misc{Boyce and Frye 1986,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 403","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Louisiana Report:22-5520","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 351","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morwood et al. 1995a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller Jornada Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hofman et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schubert et al. 2004: 237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leonard et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barnes et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boyce and Frye 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4441; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4477; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4442
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4452
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Faunmap 4450
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 381; Faunmap 4442'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 382; Faunmap 4452'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 463; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 462; Guthrie et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 424; Stephenson et al. 2001'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 403'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 380; Guthrie 1990a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Louisiana Report:22-5520
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 351'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Honeycutt and Fetterman 1994:6.22; MAPL Project - Woods Canyon Archaeological
  Consultants
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morwood et al. 1995a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller Jornada Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994;
  Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rainey 1939; Dixon 1999: 53'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hofman et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schubert et al. 2004: 237'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002; Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leonard et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Southon and Fedje 2000; Fedje and Christiensen 1999; Ham 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 408; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4439'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 407; Guthrie 1990b; Faunmap 4440'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie and Stoker 1990; Faunmap 4393'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hannus 2018 Clovis Mammoth Butchery
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Faunmap 4441; Harington 1977: 684 2003: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 2002; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: AGOGINO AND GALLOWAY 1965FRISON 1978 1991a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 395; Guthrie 1985 1990: 244; Faunmap 4460'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict and Olson 1978: 26 196; Butler 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kulp et al. 1952: 412; McCulloch 1967: 112; Faunmap 4426'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1958: 1099; Faunmap 1846'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barnes et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ramsey et al. 2002 Erdoàu et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://carbon14.univ-lyon1.fr/banadora.htm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3741
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guthrie 1990c: 250; Faunmap 4431'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Boyce and Frye 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Harington 2003: 421; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4441; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4477; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (153)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR