Pta-5208
Radiocarbon date from
Ntloana TEcoana
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 10200
- Error (±)
- 100
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- charcoal
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 12459 - 12350
12328 - 12300
12270 - 12226
12196 - 11401
Context
- Site
- Ntloana TEcoana
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (9)
- No bibliographic information available. [Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Roberts P. Lee-Thorp J.A. Mitchell P.J. and Arthur C. 2013. Stable carbon isotopic evidence for climate change across the late Pleistocene to early Holocene from Lesotho southern Africa.Journal of Quaternary Science28(4) pp.360-369.]
- No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2012. The archaeology of the Metolong Dam Lesotho. The Digging Stick 29: 1–5]
- No bibliographic information available. [Birel S. 2015. Environmental Archaeology 20: 30-40. Vukosavljevid N. A C T A A R C H A E O L O G I C A C A R P A T H I C A VOL. LII 2017: 5-21.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University Press.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whitelaw G. 1991. Precolonial iron production around Durban and in southern Natal.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.29-39.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2014. Ha Makotoko: Later Stone Age Occupation across the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in Western Lesotho.Journal of African Archaeology12(2) pp.205-232.]
@misc{Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Roberts P. Lee-Thorp J.A. Mitchell P.J. and Arthur C. 2013. Stable carbon isotopic evidence for climate change across the late Pleistocene to early Holocene from Lesotho southern Africa.Journal of Quaternary Science28(4) pp.360-369.,
}
@misc{SARD,
}
@misc{Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2012. The archaeology of the Metolong Dam Lesotho. The Digging Stick 29: 1–5,
}
@misc{Birel S. 2015. Environmental Archaeology 20: 30-40. Vukosavljevid N. A C T A A R C H A E O L O G I C A C A R P A T H I C A VOL. LII 2017: 5-21.,
}
@misc{Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University Press.,
}
@misc{Whitelaw G. 1991. Precolonial iron production around Durban and in southern Natal.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.29-39.,
}
@misc{Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2014. Ha Makotoko: Later Stone Age Occupation across the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in Western Lesotho.Journal of African Archaeology12(2) pp.205-232.,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological Reports International Series.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Roberts P. Lee-Thorp J.A. Mitchell P.J. and Arthur C. 2013. Stable carbon isotopic evidence for climate change across the late Pleistocene to early Holocene from Lesotho southern Africa.Journal of Quaternary Science28(4) pp.360-369.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2012. The archaeology of the Metolong Dam Lesotho. The Digging Stick 29: 1–5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Birel S. 2015. Environmental Archaeology 20: 30-40. Vukosavljevid N. A C T A A R C H A E O L O G I C A C A R P A T H I C A VOL. LII 2017: 5-21.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University Press.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whitelaw G. 1991. Precolonial iron production around Durban and in southern Natal.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.29-39.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2014. Ha Makotoko: Later Stone Age Occupation across the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in Western Lesotho.Journal of African Archaeology12(2) pp.205-232.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Van der Ryst M.M. 1998.The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province
Republic of South Africa in the Later Stone Age(Vol. 715). British Archaeological
Reports International Series.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Roberts P. Lee-Thorp J.A. Mitchell P.J. and Arthur C. 2013. Stable carbon
isotopic evidence for climate change across the late Pleistocene to early Holocene
from Lesotho southern Africa.Journal of Quaternary Science28(4) pp.360-369.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2012. The archaeology of the Metolong Dam
Lesotho. The Digging Stick 29: 1–5'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Birel S. 2015. Environmental Archaeology 20: 30-40. Vukosavljevid N.
A C T A A R C H A E O L O G I C A C A R P A T H I C A VOL. LII 2017: 5-21.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mitchell P.J. 1993. Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters:
Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana.
InProceedings of the Prehistoric Society(Vol. 59 pp. 39-60). Cambridge University
Press.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whitelaw G. 1991. Precolonial iron production around Durban and in southern
Natal.Southern African Humanities3(10) pp.29-39.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mitchell P. and Arthur C. 2014. Ha Makotoko: Later Stone Age Occupation
across the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in Western Lesotho.Journal of African
Archaeology12(2) pp.205-232.'
:bibtex_type: :misc