P-949, radiocarbon date from Tikal

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 1358
Error (±): 39
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: Wood
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

1345–1321
1319–1243
1215–1176

Context

Site: Tikal
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (34)

No bibliographic information available. [Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath et al. 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962]
No bibliographic information available. [Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3]
No bibliographic information available. [Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger and Libby 1968]
No bibliographic information available. [Fergusson and Libby 1963]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckernath 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Deevy et al. 1959]
No bibliographic information available. [Ralph 1965]
No bibliographic information available. [Coe 1990: 998]
No bibliographic information available. [Maslowski et al. 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Science 121 1955 151]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1]
No bibliographic information available. [MesoRAD2020]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 192 1977 188-228]
No bibliographic information available. [Fishman 1978]
No bibliographic information available. [Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978: 229-230]
No bibliographic information available. [Science 121 1955 150]
No bibliographic information available. [Todd 1982 8]
No bibliographic information available. [Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Müller 1991 354]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 5 1963 82-103]
No bibliographic information available. [Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116]
No bibliographic information available. [Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363]
No bibliographic information available. [Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath et al. 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523]
No bibliographic information available. [Stipp and Eldridge 1975]
No bibliographic information available. [Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4]

@misc{Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962,
  
}
@misc{Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3,
  
}
@misc{Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1,
  
}
@misc{Berger and Libby 1968,
  
}
@misc{Fergusson and Libby 1963,
  
}
@misc{Stuckernath 1966,
  
}
@misc{Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Deevy et al. 1959,
  
}
@misc{Ralph 1965,
  
}
@misc{Coe 1990: 998,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Science 121 1955 151,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD2020,
  
}
@misc{RC 192 1977 188-228,
  
}
@misc{Fishman 1978,
  
}
@misc{Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978: 229-230,
  
}
@misc{Science 121 1955 150,
  
}
@misc{Todd 1982 8,
  
}
@misc{Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4,
  
}
@misc{Müller 1991 354,
  
}
@misc{RC 5 1963 82-103,
  
}
@misc{Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523,
  
}
@misc{Stipp and Eldridge 1975,
  
}
@misc{Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger and Libby 1968","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fergusson and Libby 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckernath 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevy et al. 1959","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coe 1990: 998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121 1955 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 192 1977 188-228","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishman 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978: 229-230","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121 1955 150","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1982 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 1991 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 5 1963 82-103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stipp and Eldridge 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: 'Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman
  1961: 7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger and Libby 1968
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fergusson and Libby 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckernath 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevy et al. 1959
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph 1965
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coe 1990: 998'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121 1955 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table
  6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MesoRAD2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 192 1977 188-228
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fishman 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978:
  229-230'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121 1955 150
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Todd 1982 8
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 1991 354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 5 1963 82-103
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins
  1956a 1956b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason
  and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath
  et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57;
  Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright
  1982: 153; Faunmap 1523'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stipp and Eldridge 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from p3k14c via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC