Tikal – XRONOS

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166 ): Guatemala (GT)

Lab ID	Context	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
P-750	North Acropolis pit in bedrock with trash and human remains	NA	NA	2538±53 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-759	Structures 5F-17 and 19 midden buried beneath structure platform	NA	NA	2406±47 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-755	North Acropolis fire pit associated with Floor 15 platform	NA	NA	2225±55 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-563	North Acropolis fill	NA	NA	2217±63 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-751	North Acropolis, Chultun 5D-6 ash-banded dark fill	NA	NA	2169±52 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-752	North Acropolis, Str 5D-sub 14-1st ballast for Floor 16	NA	NA	2157±52 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-567	North Acropolis, Str 5D-26-3rd	NA	NA	2107±63 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-286	Great Plaza, Quarry 5D-1	NA	NA	2100±45 BP	Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
P-288	North Terrace, Str 5D-33, Trench 9	NA	NA	2090±55 BP	Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
P-560	North Acropolis, Str 5D-sub 3-5th above Floor 13 platform	NA	NA	2075±49 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-753	North Acropolis, Str 5D-sub 14-1st structure fill	NA	NA	2068±52 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-566	North Acropolis, Str 5D-22-4th-B on Floor 7	NA	NA	2065±62 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-756	North Acropolis pack earth level south of Floor 15	NA	NA	2064±52 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-289	North Terrace, Structure 5D-34, Trench 7	NA	NA	2040±57 BP	Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
P-298	North Terrace, Str 5D-34, Trench 7	NA	NA	2040±57 BP	Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
P-758	North Acropolis fill of Floor 13 platform	NA	NA	2040±53 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-754	North Acropolis fill of Floor 15 platform	NA	NA	2017±52 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966
P-287	Great Plaza, Quarry 5D-2	NA	NA	2000±63 BP	Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
P-285	Great Plaza, Chultun 5D-5	NA	NA	1970±44 BP	Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
P-561	North Acropolis, Str 5D-sub 2-1st platform overlying Burial 85	NA	NA	1951±46 BP	Stuckenrath et al. 1966

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath et al. 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962]
No bibliographic information available. [Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3]
No bibliographic information available. [Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger and Libby 1968]
No bibliographic information available. [Fergusson and Libby 1963]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckernath 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Deevy et al. 1959]
No bibliographic information available. [Ralph 1965]
No bibliographic information available. [Coe 1990: 998]
No bibliographic information available. [Maslowski et al. 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Science 121 1955 151]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1]
No bibliographic information available. [MesoRAD2020]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 192 1977 188-228]
No bibliographic information available. [Fishman 1978]
No bibliographic information available. [Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978: 229-230]
No bibliographic information available. [Science 121 1955 150]
No bibliographic information available. [Todd 1982 8]
No bibliographic information available. [Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Müller 1991 354]
No bibliographic information available. [RC 5 1963 82-103]
No bibliographic information available. [Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116]
No bibliographic information available. [Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7]
No bibliographic information available. [Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363]
No bibliographic information available. [Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath et al. 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523]
No bibliographic information available. [Stipp and Eldridge 1975]
No bibliographic information available. [Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4]
https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14 [MesoRAD]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962,
  
}
@misc{Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3,
  
}
@misc{Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1,
  
}
@misc{Berger and Libby 1968,
  
}
@misc{Fergusson and Libby 1963,
  
}
@misc{Stuckernath 1966,
  
}
@misc{Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Deevy et al. 1959,
  
}
@misc{Ralph 1965,
  
}
@misc{Coe 1990: 998,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Science 121 1955 151,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD2020,
  
}
@misc{RC 192 1977 188-228,
  
}
@misc{Fishman 1978,
  
}
@misc{Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978: 229-230,
  
}
@misc{Science 121 1955 150,
  
}
@misc{Todd 1982 8,
  
}
@misc{Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4,
  
}
@misc{Müller 1991 354,
  
}
@misc{RC 5 1963 82-103,
  
}
@misc{Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116,
  
}
@misc{Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7,
  
}
@misc{Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath et al. 1966,
  
}
@misc{Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523,
  
}
@misc{Stipp and Eldridge 1975,
  
}
@misc{Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4,
  
}
@misc{MesoRAD,
  url = {https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14},
  note = { Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger and Libby 1968","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fergusson and Libby 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckernath 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevy et al. 1959","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coe 1990: 998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121 1955 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table 6.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 192 1977 188-228","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishman 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978: 229-230","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 121 1955 150","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1982 8","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 1991 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 5 1963 82-103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stipp and Eldridge 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"MesoRAD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}","note":"{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD: A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Stuckenrath 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sidrys and Berger 1979: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sidrys and Berger 1979:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kennett et al. 2013: Table S3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger and Libby 1968
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fergusson and Libby 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckernath 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevy et al. 1959
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph 1965
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coe 1990: 998'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121 1955 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 335 Pyke & Yiouni 1996: 195 Perlès 2001: 101 Table
  6.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MesoRAD2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 192 1977 188-228
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fishman 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stoltman and Christiansen 2000; Boszhardt 1982; Fishman and Lawn 1978:
  229-230'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 121 1955 150
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Todd 1982 8
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Giddings 1952; Morrison 1989: 63; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 1991 354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 5 1963 82-103
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins
  1956a 1956b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath & Ralph 1965: 191f. Mellaart 1964: 116'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gerlach and Mason 1992; Mason 1998; Dumond 1998; Ralph and Ackerman
  1961: 7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Giddings and Anderson 1986; Giddings 1957; Mason and Jordan 1993; Mason
  and Gerlach 1995; Ralph and Ackerman 1961: 10; Stuckenrath et al. 1966: 363'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Borns 1965; MacDonald 1966 1968; Stuckenrath 1964; Stuckenrath
  et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57;
  Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright
  1982: 153; Faunmap 1523'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stipp and Eldridge 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. 1979:165-166; Andrews IV and V 1980:Table 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: MesoRAD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://core.tdar.org/dataset/467840/mesorad-v14}"
  :note: "{ Hoggarth, J.A., Ebert, C.E. and Castelazo-Calva, V.E., 2021. MesoRAD:
    A New Radiocarbon Data Set for Archaeological Research in Mesoamerica. Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data, 9, p.10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.5334/joad.83}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Updated.

XRONOS user #10002 2024-01-22 09:49:03 UTC

Country code:

NA → GT

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (206)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Updated.

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR