P-381

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Jericho
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
8658
Error (±)
101
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
10118 - 10065
10008 - 9992
9958 - 9936
9921 - 9473

Context

Site
Jericho
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (84)

@misc{Stuckenrath 1963 84,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, 290,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, 291,
  
}
@misc{BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36,
  
}
@misc{Science 128, 1958, 1555,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, 84,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Sayej 2007,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Sayej 2007,
  
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2012a,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Nigro et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{Bowman et al. 1990,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lombardo and Piloto 2000,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Segal and Carmi 2006,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989,
  
}
@misc{Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997,
  
}
@misc{Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995,
  
}
@misc{Falconer and Fall 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{RC 24 3 1982 262-290,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 290,
  
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 291,
  
}
@misc{BASOR 225 1977 1-16,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
  
}
@misc{Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Science 128 1958 1555,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128, 1958, 1555","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Regev et al. 2012a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nigro et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bowman et al. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lombardo and Piloto 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Segal and Carmi 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Falconer and Fall 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base ASPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24 3 1982 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BASOR 225 1977 1-16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128 1958 1555","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128, 1958, 1555
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh
  1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983,
  Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
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Changelog