OxA-474
Radiocarbon date from
Abu Hureyra
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 10930
- Error (±)
- 150
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- bone
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 13156 - 13141
13119 - 12680
Context
- Site
- Abu Hureyra
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references
(78)
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9]
- No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk-Ramsey 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Date List 21]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 1986; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore 2000; Benz 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore 1992; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; ORAU]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [ORAU]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/]
- No bibliographic information available. [http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Henry (ed.) 1998b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Karin]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ontanon R. 2003. L'Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7]
- No bibliographic information available. [Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994]
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9,
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Bronk-Ramsey 2009,
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Oxford Date List 21,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000,
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986,
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 1986; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Moore 2000; Benz 2014,
}
@misc{Moore 1992; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Moore 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; ORAU,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{ORAU,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal,
}
@misc{http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/,
}
@misc{http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Henry (ed.) 1998b,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 brami 2011,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011,
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Karin,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 2000,
}
@misc{Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34,
}
@misc{Ontanon R. 2003. L'Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7,
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk-Ramsey 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Date List 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 1986; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore 2000; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore 1992; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Henry (ed.) 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karin","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ontanon R. 2003. L'Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
1996, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris
1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris
1991, brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley
1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley
1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk-Ramsey 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Date List 21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley
1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley
1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris
1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 1986; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 2000; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 1992; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal;
Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal;
Flohr et al. 2016; ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al.
2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
Henry (ed.) 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris
1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991
brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley
1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley
1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley
1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley
1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
8: 5-34'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ontanon R. 2003. L''Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e
t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t
l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc