OxA-4660

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Tell Abu Hureyra, c. 9529–8601 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
8180
Error (±)
200
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
bone
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 9529–8601

Context

Site
Tell Abu Hureyra
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (78)

@misc{Oxford Date List 21,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Bronk-Ramsey 2009,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 1986; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Moore 2000; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Moore 1992; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Moore 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/,
  
}
@misc{http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Henry (ed.) 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Karin,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34,
  
}
@misc{Ontanon R. 2003. L'Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Date List 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk-Ramsey 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982; 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Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Henry (ed.) 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karin","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ontanon R. 2003. L'Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Date List 21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
  1996, Henry (ed.) 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
  1996, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris
  1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011 states B/9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley
  1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley
  1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk-Ramsey 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 62, brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley
  1994, Schyle 1996, brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Goring-Morris 1991, Housley
  1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Bienert 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a, Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987, Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Gowlett 1987, Goring-Morris
  1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle
  1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b, Moore et al. 1986, Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 1986; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982; Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 2000; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 1992; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal;
  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey et al. 2009; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal;
  Flohr et al. 2016; ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; Gowlett et al. 1987; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al.
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore 2000; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986; ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 ;CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://www.mom.fr/ASPRO/
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://hercules.oucs.ox.ac.uk/~orau/dl-am21.html#Abu%20Hureyra
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996 Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982a Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
  Henry (ed.) 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
  Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris
  1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett 1987 Goring-Morris 1991
  brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh et al. 1982b Moore et al. 1986 Goring-Morris 1991 Brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley
  1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley
  1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Bienert 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Waterbolk 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley
  1994 Schyle 1996 brami 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Goring-Morris 1991 Housley
  1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
  8: 5-34'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ontanon R. 2003. L''Anthropologie 107: 333-363. P a b l o Ar i a s e
  t a l . - C a n ta b r i a n p o r ta b l e a r t 2013 -W i s s e n s c h a f t
  l i c h e S c h r i f t e n d e s Ne a n d e r t h a l M u s e u m s 7'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1986 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog