KN-405

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Lepenski Vir
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
7430
Error (±)
160
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
Charcoal (poss. Quercus sp.)
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
8540 - 7944

Context

Site
Lepenski Vir
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (74) 

@misc{Quitta 1973,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f.,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 197,
  
}
@misc{Borić  2011,
  
}
@misc{H.Quitta 1973,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall 2015,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Borià & Price 2013,
  
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Sapozhnikov I. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201,
  
}
@misc{Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall C.  2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37,
  
}
@misc{Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric 2011: 196,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
  
}
@misc{Lovell 2001,
  
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195,
  
}
@misc{Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić  2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"H.Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borià & Price 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Silva_VanderLinden_2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Sapozhnikov I. 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall C.  2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić
  2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
  Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
  Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195, Bonsall et al. 2008:
  178 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
  Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić
  2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011:
  196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić
  2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011:
  196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall
  2008: Table 10.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić
  2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić  2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: H.Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bonsall 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borià & Price 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Sapozhnikov I. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bonsall et al. 2008
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric
  2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt
  P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric
  2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall C.  2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric
  2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric
  2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric
  2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric
  2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog