Lepenski Vir
Archaeological site
in Serbia
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- NA
- Coordinates (DMS)
- NA
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Serbia (RS)
Linked Data
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OxA-16072 | Beneath floor of building 47' | Red deer molar | NA | NA | 9850±50 BP | 11393–11192 cal BP | Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192 |
OxA-16076 | Floor of Building 54 | Red deer antler | NA | NA | 9750±45 BP | 11247–11100 cal BP | Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192 |
OxA-16004 | Between floors of Buildings 47 and 47' | Red deer metatarsus | NA | NA | 9730±50 BP | 11245–10875 cal BP | Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192 |
OxA-25092 | Burial 60, adult, male? R femur | Human bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 9519±73 BP | 11110–10582 cal BP | Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 |
OxA-11715 | Burial 60 | Human femur | NA | NA | 9030±71 BP | 10371–9906 cal BP | Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192 |
OxA-16071 | Building 26', floor | Red deer modified antler | NA | NA | 8855±40 BP | 10160–9765 cal BP | Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192 |
OxA-8610 | Beneath floor of Building 23 | Ungulate long bone | NA | NA | 8770±60 BP | 10119–9550 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192 |
OxA-11703 | Burial 69 | Human femur | NA | NA | 8740±67 BP | 10115–9542 cal BP | Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193 |
OxA-25215 | Burial 69, adult, male?, L femur | Human bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 8694±63 BP | 9891–9539 cal BP | Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 |
OxA-16074 | Hearth | Red deer antler | NA | NA | 8645±40 BP | 9680–9538 cal BP | Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193 |
AA-57781 | Burial 22, next to hearth a | Human mandible | NA | NA | 8374±75 BP | 9532–9139 cal BP | Borić 2011: 193 |
KN-405 | Building 62, timber beam | Charcoal (poss. Quercus sp.) | NA | NA | 7430±160 BP | 8540–7944 cal BP | Quitta 1973 |
OxA-8725 | Between floors of Buildings 20 and 33 | Fish vertebra | NA | NA | 7390±93 BP | 8370–8023 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193 |
OxA-11704 | Burial 14 | Human bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 7390±64 BP | 8342–8035 cal BP | Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193 |
KN-406 | Building 27, possibly from hearth | Charcoal | NA | NA | 7210±200 BP | 8390–7669 cal BP | Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194 |
Bln-704a | Building 36, timber beam | Charcoal (Quercus sp.) | NA | NA | 7310±100 BP | 8342–7960 cal BP | Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f. |
Bln-704b | Building 36, timber beam | Charcoal (Quercus sp.) | NA | NA | 7360±100 BP | 8370–7979 cal BP | Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f. |
Bln-704a + Bln-704b | Building 36, timber beam | Charcoal (Quercus sp.) | NA | NA | 7335±71 BP | 8325–8014 cal BP | |
OxA-11705 | Burial 79a, square e/4, spits 11–13 | Human scapula | NA | NA | 7340±67 BP | 8325–8017 cal BP | Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1 |
OxA-11697 | Burial 54e | Tooth, female adult | NA | NA | 7330±51 BP | 8290–8018 cal BP | Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
unspec. | NA | Hedges et al. 1998b |
unspec. | NA | Hedges et al. 1998b |
unspec. | NA | Hedges et al. 1998b |
unspec. | NA | Hedges et al. 1998b |
unspec. | NA | Hedges et al. 1998b |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta 1973]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 197]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [H.Quitta 1973]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1998b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borià & Price 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Silva_VanderLinden_2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sapozhnikov I. 2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall C. 2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric 2011: 196]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lovell 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195]
- No bibliographic information available. [Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193]
- http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Quitta 1973,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f.,
}
@misc{Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1,
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1,
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić 2011: 197,
}
@misc{Borić 2011,
}
@misc{H.Quitta 1973,
}
@misc{Bonsall 2015,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1998b,
}
@misc{Borià & Price 2013,
}
@misc{Silva_VanderLinden_2017,
}
@misc{14SEA,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Sapozhnikov I. 2005,
}
@misc{Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33,
}
@misc{Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202,
}
@misc{Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201,
}
@misc{Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1,
}
@misc{Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Bonsall C. 2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37,
}
@misc{Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric 2011: 196,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
}
@misc{Lovell 2001,
}
@misc{Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195,
}
@misc{Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193,
}
@misc{14SEA,
url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
author = {},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
volume = {2011},
pages = {1–12},
abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
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Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Sapozhnikov I. 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall C. 2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric 2011: 196","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 195","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 192'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2011: 193, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić
2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić
2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić
2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić
2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić
2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Whittle et al. 2002: 116, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
Borić 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 195, Bonsall et al. 2008:
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Borić 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1, Borić
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Dimitrijević 2007: Table 1, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić
2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta 1973, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1,
Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić
2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall 2008: Table 10.1, Borić 2011:
196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 41 Table 3, Borić & Price 2013: SI Table 1, Borić
2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Borić 2011:
196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta & Kohl 1969: 234f., Bonsall et al. 2000: 123 Table 3, Bonsall
2008: Table 10.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1, Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1, Borić
2011: 197'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: H.Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bonsall 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borià & Price 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Silva_VanderLinden_2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Sapozhnikov I. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quitta 1973 Boric 2011: 194'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bonsall et al. 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric & Price 2013: SI Table 1 Boric
2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T. et al. 2007b: S33'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 202'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric et al. 2008: Table 1 Boric 2011: 201'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bocquet-Appel J.P. & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Pettitt
P. 1999. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 18: 217-241.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric
2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall C. 2015. Radiocarbon 57: 37'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric
2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 38 Table 1 Boric
2011: 196'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Boric
2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bonsall et al. 2015: 37 Table 1 Bonsall et al. 2008: 178 Table 1 Boric
2011: 195'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric & Dimitrijevic 2007: Table 1 Boric 2011: 193'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
:note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
:author: "{}"
:date: "{2011}"
:journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
:volume: "{2011}"
:pages: "{1–12}"
:abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
contextual information on the dated samples.}"
:keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"