GifA-102572

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Chauvet, c. 31164–30210 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
26590
Error (±)
300
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
GCA entrÔøΩ de la galerie sous stalagmite Chau-stm2 from Sill
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 31164–30210

Context

Site
Chauvet
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (58) 

@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Djindjian et al. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999,
  
}
@misc{Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997,
  
}
@misc{Chauvet et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Onoratini 1996,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Martínez Fernández 2010,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.,
  
}
@misc{Perlès et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.,
  
}
@misc{David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .,
  
}
@misc{Trinkaus E. 2005. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.34:207-230. Gambier H.  2010. XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD. University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 74-80,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{PPND Valla et al,
  
}
@misc{Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.,
  
}
@misc{Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora  Rigaud JP.  2016 Paleo 27: 265-295,
  
}
@misc{J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Foucher  P.  2008. UISPP 21 BAR S1831: 45-55.,
  
}
@misc{Lanoe F.B.  2015. JAS 54: 270-278.,
  
}
@misc{David G. 1996. Gallia Prehistoire 38: 111-248. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002.,
  
}
@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009 239,
  
}
@misc{Flas D. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 116: 233-245. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Semal P.  2008 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428,
  
}
@misc{Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{Obada T.  2012. QI,
  
}
@misc{Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480 Hasaerts P.   2017 ERAUL 147: :139,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216,
  
}
@misc{Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.,
  
}
@misc{FerrÌ©ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
}
@misc{Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2,
  
}
@misc{Lyonnet  2016,
  
}
@misc{Saulieu et al. 2015; Garcin et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{Lucena A.  2012. Espacio Tiempo y Forma.  5: 447-454. Zilhao J. Heliyon 3 (2017) e00435.,
  
}
@misc{Edwards & Murphy 2003,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian et al. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chauvet et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Onoratini 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martínez Fernández 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perlès et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trinkaus E. 2005. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.34:207-230. Gambier H.  2010. XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD. University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 74-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND Valla et al","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora  Rigaud JP.  2016 Paleo 27: 265-295","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Foucher  P.  2008. UISPP 21 BAR S1831: 45-55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanoe F.B.  2015. JAS 54: 270-278.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David G. 1996. Gallia Prehistoire 38: 111-248. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flas D. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 116: 233-245. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semal P.  2008 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Obada T.  2012. QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480 Hasaerts P.   2017 ERAUL 147: :139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"FerrÌ©ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyonnet  2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saulieu et al. 2015; Garcin et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lucena A.  2012. Espacio Tiempo y Forma.  5: 447-454. Zilhao J. Heliyon 3 (2017) e00435.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Edwards & Murphy 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie
  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian et al. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
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:bibtex_key: Onoratini 1996
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:bibtex_key: 'Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.'
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:bibtex_key: 'Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016.
  PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
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- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
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