Site types
Cave and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
044.510° N, 004.080° E
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 30' 00" E, 004° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
France (FR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (239)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-95132 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 32410±720 BP 39030–35437 cal BP Djindjian et al. 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95126 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 30940±610 BP 36392–34295 cal BP Djindjian et al. 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95155 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 30800±1500 BP 38795–31874 cal BP Djindjian et al. 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95133 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 30790±600 BP 36274–34215 cal BP Djindjian et al. 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95128 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 30340±570 BP 35987–33765 cal BP Djindjian et al. 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-6878 decor. cave charcoal NA 14C 28980±400 BP 34260–32155 cal BP Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95130 decor. cave NA AMS 26980±420 BP 31757–30280 cal BP Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95129 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 26980±410 BP 31745–30295 cal BP Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95127 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 26120±400 BP 31110–29605 cal BP Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95158 decor. cave charcoal NA AMS 25700±850 BP 31253–28105 cal BP Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-118 decor. cave charcoal NA 14C 24770±780 BP 30675–27400 cal BP Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-235 decor. cave bone NA 14C 24590±190 BP 29188–28440 cal BP Chauvet et al. 1995 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-6879 decor. cave charcoal NA 14C 22800±400 BP 27771–26130 cal BP Onoratini 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
A-3259*5 bone NA NA 31340±180 BP 36085–35379 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier 2012. QuartÔøΩr 59: 131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
AA-98841 charcoal NA NA 32170±470 BP 37615–35451 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
AA-98842 charcoal NA NA 29900±1000 BP 36158–31895 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 charcoal NA NA 31540±234 BP 36265–35431 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 a charcoal NA NA 31815±855 BP 38550–34506 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 b charcoal NA NA 31297±227 BP 36120–35297 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-46133 c charcoal NA NA 31619±238 BP 36337–35465 cal BP Quiles A. 2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian et al. 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999
unspec. NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997
unspec. NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Djindjian et al. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999,
  
}
@misc{Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997,
  
}
@misc{Chauvet et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Onoratini 1996,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.,
  
}
@misc{Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Martínez Fernández 2010,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.,
  
}
@misc{Perlès et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.,
  
}
@misc{David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .,
  
}
@misc{Trinkaus E. 2005. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.34:207-230. Gambier H.  2010. XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD. University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 74-80,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{PPND Valla et al,
  
}
@misc{Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.,
  
}
@misc{Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora  Rigaud JP.  2016 Paleo 27: 265-295,
  
}
@misc{J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Foucher  P.  2008. UISPP 21 BAR S1831: 45-55.,
  
}
@misc{Lanoe F.B.  2015. JAS 54: 270-278.,
  
}
@misc{David G. 1996. Gallia Prehistoire 38: 111-248. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002.,
  
}
@misc{Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{van der Pflicht 2009 239,
  
}
@misc{Flas D. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 116: 233-245. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Semal P.  2008 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428,
  
}
@misc{Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5,
  
}
@misc{Obada T.  2012. QI,
  
}
@misc{Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480 Hasaerts P.   2017 ERAUL 147: :139,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216,
  
}
@misc{Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.,
  
}
@misc{FerrÌ©ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062,
  
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@misc{PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.,
  
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@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian et al. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Encyclopaedia Universalis 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Renault-Miskovsky and Onoratini 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chauvet et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Onoratini 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quiles A.  2014. Radiocarbon 56: 833-850. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garcia-Diez M.   2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 492-500. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martínez Fernández 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Perlès et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. Corchon S.  2014. Zephyrus 73: 67-81.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David S.  Palevol 13 (2014) 537-567. .","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trinkaus E. 2005. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.34:207-230. Gambier H.  2010. XXVII congres prehistorique de France. Jaubert J.  2016. QI ip. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD. University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J.L. SanchidriÔøΩn  / Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 74-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V.L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381. Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND Valla et al","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prat S.  2011. PLoS ONE 6/6 e20834","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H. Radiocarbon Vol 59 Nr 2 2017 p 621-633.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas H.  2001. Radiocarbon 43: 977.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanchiorian Torti J.L. 1995. Propvesta de seavenia figurativa en la Cueva de la Rileta. U.I.S.P.P.  Gerona 18-20 Mays 1995. Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora  Rigaud JP.  2016 Paleo 27: 265-295","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klaric L. 2007. Antiquity 81: 176-190. Foucher  P.  2008. UISPP 21 BAR S1831: 45-55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanoe F.B.  2015. JAS 54: 270-278.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David G. 1996. Gallia Prehistoire 38: 111-248. Weber J.M.  2010 QI doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.12.002.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammerman et al. 2008: 147 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Pflicht 2009 239","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flas D. 2005. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 116: 233-245. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semal P.  2008 American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138: 421-428","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Roodenberg et al. 2008: 62 Fig. 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Obada T.  2012. QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Douka  2017 Current Anthropology 58 Supplement 17  480 Hasaerts P.   2017 ERAUL 147: :139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"FerrÌ©ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016) 62-91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyonnet  2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Saulieu et al. 2015; Garcin et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lucena A.  2012. Espacio Tiempo y Forma.  5: 447-454. Zilhao J. Heliyon 3 (2017) e00435.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Edwards & Murphy 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
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---
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  doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001. J. Combier  2012. QuartÔøΩr 59:  131-152. Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
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---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
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---
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  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
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---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx.  Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
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---
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  ERAUL 147: :139'
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---
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  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Svoboda J.  2002. Antiquity 76: 957-62.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
  superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk Ramsey C. e;a. Archaeometry 57 1 (2015) 177-216
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora Higham  2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao  2011. Before Farming 3.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ferr̩ol Salomon Jean-Philippe Goiran Elisa Pleuger Ilaria MazziniAntonia
  Arnoldus-Huyzendveld Alessandra Ghelli Giulia Boetto et PaolaGermoni 2014. Ostie
  et l‰Ûªembouchure du Tibre.Chronique des activitÌ©s archÌ©ologiquesde l‰ÛªÌäcole
  fran̤aise de Rome. http://cefr.revues.org/1062
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'PalÔøΩo 13 2001: 204. Lenoir M. 2000. Gallia-PrÔøΩhistorie: 57-84. Langlais
  M.  2015. BSPF 112: 5-58. Barshay-Szmidt C.  Quaternary International 414 (2016)
  62-91.'
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Clist 2018: 239 Tab. 18.2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lyonnet  2016
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---
:bibtex_key: Saulieu et al. 2015; Garcin et al. 2018
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---
:bibtex_key: 'Lucena A.  2012. Espacio Tiempo y Forma.  5: 447-454. Zilhao J. Heliyon
  3 (2017) e00435.'
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---
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---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog