BM-2393
Radiocarbon date from
Barrow Hills
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 4420
- Error (±)
- 70
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- 14C
- Sample material
- bone
- Sample taxon
-
Cervus elaphus
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 5287 - 5156
5145 - 4858
Context
- Site
- Barrow Hills
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (18)
- No bibliographic information available. [British Museum XX, 181]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Date List 11]
- No bibliographic information available. [CBA Radiocarbon Index]
- No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Datelist]
- No bibliographic information available. [SU51359815]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1990]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [EUROEVOL; RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998]
@misc{British Museum XX, 181,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Oxford Date List 11,
}
@misc{CBA Radiocarbon Index,
}
@misc{Oxford Datelist,
}
@misc{SU51359815,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1990,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992,
}
@misc{EUROEVOL; RADON,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998,
}
{"bibtex_key":"British Museum XX, 181","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Date List 11","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CBA Radiocarbon Index","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Datelist","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SU51359815","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: British Museum XX, 181
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Date List 11
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CBA Radiocarbon Index
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Datelist
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SU51359815
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 426; Barclay et al. 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998; Bradley 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 425; Barclay et al. 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 426; Barclay et al. 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc