GL-42
Radiocarbon date from
Jericho
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 8700
- Error (±)
- 200
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- charcoal
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 10240 - 9396
9385 - 9297
Context
- Site
- Jericho
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references
(84)
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, 290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, 291]
- No bibliographic information available. [BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36]
- No bibliographic information available. [Science 128, 1958, 1555]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1963, 84]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1972]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Sayej 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014;Sayej 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Regev et al. 2012a]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Nigro et al. 2018]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bowman et al. 1990]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lombardo and Piloto 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Weinstein 1984]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Segal and Carmi 2006]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Falconer and Fall 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [ORAU]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [Benz 2014; CalPal]
- No bibliographic information available. [base ASPRO]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Flohretal2016]
- No bibliographic information available. [RC 24 3 1982 262-290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 290]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 291]
- No bibliographic information available. [BASOR 225 1977 1-16]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Science 128 1958 1555]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath 1963 84]
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, 290,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, 291,
}
@misc{BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16,
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36,
}
@misc{Science 128, 1958, 1555,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, 84,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972,
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Sayej 2007,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Sayej 2007,
}
@misc{Regev et al. 2012a,
}
@misc{CalPal,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Nigro et al. 2018,
}
@misc{Bowman et al. 1990,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Lombardo and Piloto 2000,
}
@misc{Weinstein 1984,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Segal and Carmi 2006,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989,
}
@misc{Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997,
}
@misc{Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995,
}
@misc{Falconer and Fall 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{ORAU,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016,
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal,
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
}
@misc{RC 24 3 1982 262-290,
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 290,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 291,
}
@misc{BASOR 225 1977 1-16,
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36,
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983,
}
@misc{Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Science 128 1958 1555,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1963 84,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128, 1958, 1555","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Regev et al. 2012a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nigro et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bowman et al. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lombardo and Piloto 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weinstein 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Segal and Carmi 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Falconer and Fall 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base ASPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC 24 3 1982 262-290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 291","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BASOR 225 1977 1-16","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Science 128 1958 1555","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1963 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24, 3, 1982, 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BASOR 225, 1977, 1-16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128, 1958, 1555
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956, Science 127, 1958, Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh
1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128, 1958, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1957, Kenyon 1960b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Burleigh 1983,
Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963, Burleigh 1981, Burleigh 1983, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959, Burleigh 1981, Weinstein 1984, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Regev et al. 2012a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Bowman et al. 1990; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nigro et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bowman et al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Burleigh 1983; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr
et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lombardo and Piloto 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Sayej 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Segal and Carmi 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981; Byrd 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bruins and Van Der Plicht 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Falconer and Fall 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Burleigh 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 and 1983; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Byrd 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Maher et al. 2011 ; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Sayej 2007; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Stuckenrath 1963; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC 24 3 1982 262-290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh et al. 1982b Burleigh 1983 Schyle
1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969 290
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker et al. 1969 291
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BASOR 225 1977 1-16
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeuner 1956 Science 127 1958 Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh
1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1957 Kenyon 1960b Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128 1958 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey et al. (eds.) 1967 Burleigh 1981 Burleigh 1983 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kenyon 1959 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Science 128 1958 1555
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963 Burleigh 1981 Weinstein 1984 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath 1963 84
:bibtex_type: :misc