DIC-476

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Engelbert
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
11710
Error (±)
1330
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal; charbon de bois
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
17320 - 10404
10390 - 10385

Context

Site
Engelbert
Context
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (48)

@misc{Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Laub 1990 1995 1996,
  
}
@misc{Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273,
  
}
@misc{Pinsof 1995,
  
}
@misc{Williams 1977: 10,
  
}
@misc{Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996,
  
}
@misc{Laub and McAndrews 1999,
  
}
@misc{Bendremer and Dewar 1994,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 2273,
  
}
@misc{Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019,
  
}
@misc{Serneels et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Gifford-Gonzales,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 428,
  
}
@misc{Schubert et al. 2004,
  
}
@misc{Weiss 2013,
  
}
@misc{Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137,
  
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
  
}
@misc{Leventhal Alan  2013,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al 2002,
  
}
@misc{Robinson,
  
}
@misc{Laub and Haynes 1998,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d'Archeologie 3006: 16-25.,
  
}
@misc{Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004,
  
}
@misc{Miller 1987,
  
}
@misc{Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry,
  
}
@misc{Altschul 1983 Bug Hill:  Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma,
  
}
@misc{Funk 1979 1993,
  
}
@misc{Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980,
  
}
@misc{Suárez R.  2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80,
  
}
@misc{Petersen and Sanger 1991,
  
}
@misc{Little 2002; Faunmap 2410,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971 1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572,
  
}
@misc{Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960,
  
}
@misc{Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179,
  
}
@misc{Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor 1964; Trautman 1964,
  
}
@misc{Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman 1983; Pardi 1976: 207,
  
}
@misc{Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131,
  
}
@misc{Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103,
  
}
@misc{Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079,
  
}
@misc{Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et al. 1983,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua,
  
}
@misc{Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2954,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Laub 1990 1995 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pinsof 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williams 1977: 10","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub and McAndrews 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bendremer and Dewar 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 2273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Serneels et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gifford-Gonzales","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 428","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schubert et al. 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leventhal Alan  2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robinson","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub and Haynes 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d'Archeologie 3006: 16-25.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altschul 1983 Bug Hill:  Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk 1979 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Suárez R.  2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petersen and Sanger 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Little 2002; Faunmap 2410","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971 1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor 1964; Trautman 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman 1983; Pardi 1976: 207","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2954","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: 'Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Laub 1990 1995 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pinsof 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Williams 1977: 10'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub and McAndrews 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bendremer and Dewar 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 2273
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Serneels et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gifford-Gonzales
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 428'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schubert et al. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994;
  Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leventhal Alan  2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kennett et al 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Robinson
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub and Haynes 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d''Archeologie 3006: 16-25.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Altschul 1983 Bug Hill:  Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound
  in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Funk 1979 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Suárez R.  2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research
  in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petersen and Sanger 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Little 2002; Faunmap 2410
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971
  1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor
  1964; Trautman 1964
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman
  1983; Pardi 1976: 207'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et
  al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2954
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog