Engelbert – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 042.171° N, 076.306° W
Coordinates (DMS): 042° 10' 00" W, 076° 18' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
AA-4943	wood; bois	NA	NA	10465±110 BP	12691–11970 cal BP	Laub 1990 1995 1996 Bird et al. 2022
AA-6968	wood; bois	NA	NA	10705±80 BP	12769–12490 cal BP	Laub 1990 1995 1996 Bird et al. 2022
AA-6969	wood; bois	NA	NA	9475±95 BP	11140–10503 cal BP	Laub 1990 1995 1996 Bird et al. 2022
AA-6970	wood; bois	NA	NA	10945±185 BP	13235–12499 cal BP	Laub 1990 1995 1996 Bird et al. 2022
AA-6971	wood; bois	NA	NA	10545±160 BP	12760–11884 cal BP	Laub 1990 1995 1996 Bird et al. 2022
AA-6977	mastodon bone collagen; collagène osseux de mastodonte	NA	NA	11390±80 BP	13430–13120 cal BP	Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273 Bird et al. 2022
AA-7397	mastodon bone collagen; collagène osseux de mastodonte	NA	NA	11565±105 BP	13605–13180 cal BP	Pinsof 1995 Bird et al. 2022
BC-35	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	4200±100 BP	4971–4425 cal BP	Williams 1977: 10 Bird et al. 2022
BC-36	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	4130±90 BP	4842–4424 cal BP	Williams 1977: 10 Bird et al. 2022
BC-38	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	3980±50 BP	4573–4255 cal BP	Williams 1977: 10 Bird et al. 2022
BGS-1794	wood; bois	NA	NA	10360±400 BP	13087–10875 cal BP	Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997 Bird et al. 2022
BGS-1795	peat; tourbe	NA	NA	10375±110 BP	12616–11830 cal BP	Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-122837	beaver-gnawed wood; bois rongépar des castors	NA	NA	11390±100 BP	13450–13113 cal BP	Laub and McAndrews 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-14109	charcoalé; charbon de bois	NA	NA	355±205 BP	647–583 cal BP	Bendremer and Dewar 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-19886	wood; bois	NA	NA	10230±150 BP	12590–11344 cal BP	Faunmap 2273 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-215744	BONE	canine collagen	AMS	920±40 BP	916–737 cal BP	Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-217197	BONE	canine mandible collagen	AMS	450±40 BP	544–333 cal BP	Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-217198	BONE	canine collagen	AMS	920±40 BP	916–737 cal BP	Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-34287	peat; tourbe	NA	NA	8570±90 BP	9887–9328 cal BP	Serneels et al. 2015 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-12586	caribou bone collagen; collagène osseux de caribou	NA	NA	12720±70 BP	15335–14976 cal BP	Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Laub 1990 1995 1996]
No bibliographic information available. [Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273]
No bibliographic information available. [Pinsof 1995]
No bibliographic information available. [Williams 1977: 10]
No bibliographic information available. [Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996]
No bibliographic information available. [Laub and McAndrews 1999]
No bibliographic information available. [Bendremer and Dewar 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Faunmap 2273]
No bibliographic information available. [Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019]
No bibliographic information available. [Serneels et al. 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Gifford-Gonzales]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 428]
No bibliographic information available. [Schubert et al. 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137]
No bibliographic information available. [Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443]
No bibliographic information available. [Leventhal Alan 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Kennett et al 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Robinson]
No bibliographic information available. [Laub and Haynes 1998]
No bibliographic information available. [Oregon database]
No bibliographic information available. [Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d'Archeologie 3006: 16-25.]
No bibliographic information available. [Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Miller 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry]
No bibliographic information available. [Altschul 1983 Bug Hill: Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma]
No bibliographic information available. [Funk 1979 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84]
No bibliographic information available. [Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980]
No bibliographic information available. [Suárez R. 2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80]
No bibliographic information available. [Petersen and Sanger 1991]
No bibliographic information available. [Little 2002; Faunmap 2410]
No bibliographic information available. [Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971 1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572]
No bibliographic information available. [Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960]
No bibliographic information available. [Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179]
No bibliographic information available. [Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor 1964; Trautman 1964]
No bibliographic information available. [Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman 1983; Pardi 1976: 207]
No bibliographic information available. [Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131]
No bibliographic information available. [Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103]
No bibliographic information available. [Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079]
No bibliographic information available. [Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et al. 1983]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992]
No bibliographic information available. [BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua]
No bibliographic information available. [Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2954]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Laub 1990 1995 1996,
  
}
@misc{Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273,
  
}
@misc{Pinsof 1995,
  
}
@misc{Williams 1977: 10,
  
}
@misc{Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996,
  
}
@misc{Laub and McAndrews 1999,
  
}
@misc{Bendremer and Dewar 1994,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 2273,
  
}
@misc{Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019,
  
}
@misc{Serneels et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Gifford-Gonzales,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 428,
  
}
@misc{Schubert et al. 2004,
  
}
@misc{Weiss 2013,
  
}
@misc{Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137,
  
}
@misc{Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443,
  
}
@misc{Leventhal Alan  2013,
  
}
@misc{Kennett et al 2002,
  
}
@misc{Robinson,
  
}
@misc{Laub and Haynes 1998,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d'Archeologie 3006: 16-25.,
  
}
@misc{Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004,
  
}
@misc{Miller 1987,
  
}
@misc{Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry,
  
}
@misc{Altschul 1983 Bug Hill:  Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma,
  
}
@misc{Funk 1979 1993,
  
}
@misc{Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84,
  
}
@misc{Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980,
  
}
@misc{Suárez R.  2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80,
  
}
@misc{Petersen and Sanger 1991,
  
}
@misc{Little 2002; Faunmap 2410,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971 1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572,
  
}
@misc{Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960,
  
}
@misc{Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179,
  
}
@misc{Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor 1964; Trautman 1964,
  
}
@misc{Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman 1983; Pardi 1976: 207,
  
}
@misc{Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131,
  
}
@misc{Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103,
  
}
@misc{Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079,
  
}
@misc{Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et al. 1983,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992,
  
}
@misc{BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua,
  
}
@misc{Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2954,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Laub 1990 1995 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pinsof 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williams 1977: 10","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub and McAndrews 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bendremer and Dewar 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 2273","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Serneels et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gifford-Gonzales","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 428","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schubert et al. 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Leventhal Alan  2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kennett et al 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robinson","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Laub and Haynes 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d'Archeologie 3006: 16-25.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altschul 1983 Bug Hill:  Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk 1979 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Suárez R.  2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petersen and Sanger 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Little 2002; Faunmap 2410","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971 1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor 1964; Trautman 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman 1983; Pardi 1976: 207","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2954","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Laub 1990 1995 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub and Haynes 1998; Laub et al. 1988 1996; Faunmap 2273
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pinsof 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Williams 1977: 10'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ennis et al. 1995; Tankersley 1996 1998; Tankersley et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 3823; Nielsen et al. 1993 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub and McAndrews 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bendremer and Dewar 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 2273
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Beisaw 2007 Osteoarchaeology of the Engelbert site…; pers com. 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Serneels et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Funk and Steadman 1994; Steadman et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gifford-Gonzales
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 428'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schubert et al. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steadman et al. 1997; Funk et al. 1969 1970; Funk and Steadman 1994;
  Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dixon 1999; Rainey 1939; Faunmap 4443
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Leventhal Alan  2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kennett et al 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Robinson
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Laub and Haynes 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Evin J. 2005. Dossiers d''Archeologie 3006: 16-25.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stafford 1998; Perttula 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smiley and Ahlstrom 1998 Archaeological Chronometry
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Altschul 1983 Bug Hill:  Excavation of a Multicomponent Midden Mound
  in the Jackfork Valley Southeast Oklahoma'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Funk 1979 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Custer 1996; Funk 1979 1993; Funk and Wellman 1984: 84'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Funk 1993; Snow 1996: 794; Starna and Gutierrez 1980'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Suárez R.  2000. Paleoindian occupations in Uruguay. Current Research
  in the Pleistocene 17: 78-80'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petersen and Sanger 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Little 2002; Faunmap 2410
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Buckley and Willis 1970; Kennedy 1981 1987; Tuck 1970 1971
  1976b 1978; Faunmap 3572
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Neuman 1961; Trautman 1963 p. 72; Wood 1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Funk et al. 1974; Funk 1993; Buckley 1976: 179'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Andrews 1967; Wilmeth 1978; Dyck and Fyles 1964; Henoch 1964; Taylor
  1964; Trautman 1964
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brennan 1977 1991; Claassen 1991; Funk and Wellman 1984: 91; Hoffman
  1983; Pardi 1976: 207'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salwen and Ottesen 1972; Faunmap 2131
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ritchie 1969; Snow 1995; Crane and Griffin 1958: 1100; Faunmap 103'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pardi and Newman 1980: 1079'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tucek 1977; Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Clermont et
  al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 379; Blake 1987 1992'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerAntoniadou.2009Haua
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mishuck E. E. G. Stickel 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2954
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (64)

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Bibliographic references

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