AA-89911
Radiocarbon date from
Buzz Shelter
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 4551
- Error (±)
- 54
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- NA
- Sample material
- bone
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
- 5444 - 5406
5326 - 5040
5002 - 4984
Context
- Site
- Buzz Shelter
- Context
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (8)
- No bibliographic information available. [Orton J. Klein R.G. Mackay A. Schwortz S. and Steele T.E. 2011. Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte southern Namaqualand South Africa.Southern African Humanities23(1) pp.109-150.]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- No bibliographic information available. [orton2011hsd]
- No bibliographic information available. [orton2012han]
- No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Orton J. 2012.Late Holocene archaeology in Namaqualand South Africa: hunter-gatherers and herders in a semi-arid environment(Doctoral dissertation University of Oxford).]
- No bibliographic information available. [le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R. 2018. QI 474:56-70]
- No bibliographic information available. [Steele T.E. Mackay A. Fitzsimmons K.E. Igreja M. Marwick B. Orton J. Schwortz S. and Stahlschmidt M.C. 2016. Varsche Rivier 003: A Middle and Later Stone Age Site with Still Bay and Howieson's Poort Assemblages in Southern Namaqualand South Africa.PaleoAnthropology: 100-163.]
@misc{Orton J. Klein R.G. Mackay A. Schwortz S. and Steele T.E. 2011. Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte southern Namaqualand South Africa.Southern African Humanities23(1) pp.109-150.,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{orton2011hsd,
}
@misc{orton2012han,
}
@misc{SARD,
}
@misc{Orton J. 2012.Late Holocene archaeology in Namaqualand South Africa: hunter-gatherers and herders in a semi-arid environment(Doctoral dissertation University of Oxford).,
}
@misc{le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R. 2018. QI 474:56-70,
}
@misc{Steele T.E. Mackay A. Fitzsimmons K.E. Igreja M. Marwick B. Orton J. Schwortz S. and Stahlschmidt M.C. 2016. Varsche Rivier 003: A Middle and Later Stone Age Site with Still Bay and Howieson's Poort Assemblages in Southern Namaqualand South Africa.PaleoAnthropology: 100-163.,
}
{"bibtex_key":"Orton J. Klein R.G. Mackay A. Schwortz S. and Steele T.E. 2011. Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte southern Namaqualand South Africa.Southern African Humanities23(1) pp.109-150.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"orton2011hsd","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"orton2012han","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Orton J. 2012.Late Holocene archaeology in Namaqualand South Africa: hunter-gatherers and herders in a semi-arid environment(Doctoral dissertation University of Oxford).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp. 319-322. Wood R. 2018. QI 474:56-70","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Steele T.E. Mackay A. Fitzsimmons K.E. Igreja M. Marwick B. Orton J. Schwortz S. and Stahlschmidt M.C. 2016. Varsche Rivier 003: A Middle and Later Stone Age Site with Still Bay and Howieson's Poort Assemblages in Southern Namaqualand South Africa.PaleoAnthropology: 100-163.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Orton J. Klein R.G. Mackay A. Schwortz S. and Steele T.E. 2011. Two Holocene
rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte southern Namaqualand South Africa.Southern
African Humanities23(1) pp.109-150.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: orton2011hsd
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: orton2012han
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Orton J. 2012.Late Holocene archaeology in Namaqualand South Africa:
hunter-gatherers and herders in a semi-arid environment(Doctoral dissertation University
of Oxford).'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: le Paleolithique supÔøΩrieur europeenBilan quinquennal 1991-1996Union
internationale des sciences prÔøΩhistoriques et protohistoriquescommission VIIIp.
319-322. Wood R. 2018. QI 474:56-70
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Steele T.E. Mackay A. Fitzsimmons K.E. Igreja M. Marwick B. Orton J.
Schwortz S. and Stahlschmidt M.C. 2016. Varsche Rivier 003: A Middle and Later Stone
Age Site with Still Bay and Howieson''s Poort Assemblages in Southern Namaqualand
South Africa.PaleoAnthropology: 100-163.'
:bibtex_type: :misc