UW-222, radiocarbon date from Nelson Bay Cave

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 6070
Error (±): 125
Lab: NA
Method: conventional 14C
Sample material: charcoal
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve: IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP): 7255 - 7188
7180 - 6656

Context

Site: Nelson Bay Cave
Context: Rice A
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (26)

No bibliographic information available. [deacon1984lss]
https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database [SARD]
No bibliographic information available. [inskeep1987nps]
No bibliographic information available. [fairhall1973mrd; fairhall1976uwd]
No bibliographic information available. [loftus2016rdb]
No bibliographic information available. [Inskeep R.R. 1987. Nelson Bay Cave. Cape Province South Africa: The Holocene Levels. British Archaeological Reports International Series 357.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 91.]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.]
No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
No bibliographic information available. [Benedict 1992 1981; Benedict and Olson 1973: 325 1978: 196; Buckley 1976: 182; Butler 1981]
No bibliographic information available. [Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.]
No bibliographic information available. [Stewart B.A. Dewar G.I. Morley M.W. Inglis R.H. Wheeler M. Jacobs Z. and Roberts R.G. 2012. Afromontane foragers of the Late Pleistocene: Site formation chronology and occupational pulsing at Melikane Rockshelter Lesotho.Quaternary International270 pp.40-60.]
No bibliographic information available. [Humphreys AJ and Thackeray AI. 1983.Ghaap and Gariep: Later Stone Age studies in the northern Cape(No. 2). South African Archaeological Society:Cape Town.]
No bibliographic information available. [Carter P.L. and Vogel J.C. 1974. The dating of industrial assemblages from stratified sites in eastern Lesotho.Man9(4) pp.557-570.]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Cable J.H.C. 1984. Economy and Technology in the Late Stone Age of Southern Natal (British Archaeological Reports International Series 20I).Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology9.]
No bibliographic information available. [Vogel JC Fuls A and Visser E. 1986. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates III. Radiocarbon 28: 1133-117]
No bibliographic information available. [Binneman J.N.F. 1995.Symbolic construction of communities during the Holocene Later Stone Age in the south-eastern Cape(Doctoral dissertation: University of the Witwatersrand).]
No bibliographic information available. [Lee Sep 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.]
No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 40; Munsell 1976]
No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 41]
No bibliographic information available. [Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Dorn et al. 1962: 7; Greengo 1986: 9]
No bibliographic information available. [Deacon H.J. 1976.Where hunters gathered: a study of Holocene Stone Age people in the eastern Cape(No. 1). South African Archaeological Society.]
No bibliographic information available. [Schweitzer F.R. 1979.Excavations at Die Kelders Cape Province South Africa: the Holocene deposits. South African Museum.]

@misc{deacon1984lss,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
  note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{inskeep1987nps,
  
}
@misc{fairhall1973mrd; fairhall1976uwd,
  
}
@misc{loftus2016rdb,
  
}
@misc{Inskeep R.R. 1987. Nelson Bay Cave. Cape Province South Africa: The Holocene Levels. British Archaeological Reports International Series 357.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 91.,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987,
  
}
@misc{Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  
}
@misc{Benedict 1992 1981; Benedict and Olson 1973: 325 1978: 196; Buckley 1976: 182; Butler 1981,
  
}
@misc{Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.,
  
}
@misc{Stewart B.A. Dewar G.I. Morley M.W. Inglis R.H. Wheeler M. Jacobs Z. and Roberts R.G. 2012. Afromontane foragers of the Late Pleistocene: Site formation chronology and occupational pulsing at Melikane Rockshelter Lesotho.Quaternary International270 pp.40-60.,
  
}
@misc{Humphreys AJ and Thackeray AI. 1983.Ghaap and Gariep: Later Stone Age studies in the northern Cape(No. 2). South African Archaeological Society:Cape Town.,
  
}
@misc{Carter P.L. and Vogel J.C. 1974. The dating of industrial assemblages from stratified sites in eastern Lesotho.Man9(4) pp.557-570.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Cable J.H.C. 1984. Economy and Technology in the Late Stone Age of Southern Natal (British Archaeological Reports International Series 20I).Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology9.,
  
}
@misc{Vogel JC Fuls A and Visser E. 1986. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates III. Radiocarbon 28: 1133-117,
  
}
@misc{Binneman J.N.F. 1995.Symbolic construction of communities during the Holocene Later Stone Age in the south-eastern Cape(Doctoral dissertation: University of the Witwatersrand).,
  
}
@misc{Lee Sep 2010,
  
}
@misc{Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 40; Munsell 1976,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 41,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Dorn et al. 1962: 7; Greengo 1986: 9,
  
}
@misc{Deacon H.J. 1976.Where hunters gathered: a study of Holocene Stone Age people in the eastern Cape(No. 1). South African Archaeological Society.,
  
}
@misc{Schweitzer F.R. 1979.Excavations at Die Kelders Cape Province South Africa: the Holocene deposits. South African Museum.,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"deacon1984lss","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"inskeep1987nps","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"fairhall1973mrd; fairhall1976uwd","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"loftus2016rdb","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Inskeep R.R. 1987. Nelson Bay Cave. Cape Province South Africa: The Holocene Levels. British Archaeological Reports International Series 357.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 91.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict 1992 1981; Benedict and Olson 1973: 325 1978: 196; Buckley 1976: 182; Butler 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stewart B.A. Dewar G.I. Morley M.W. Inglis R.H. Wheeler M. Jacobs Z. and Roberts R.G. 2012. Afromontane foragers of the Late Pleistocene: Site formation chronology and occupational pulsing at Melikane Rockshelter Lesotho.Quaternary International270 pp.40-60.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Humphreys AJ and Thackeray AI. 1983.Ghaap and Gariep: Later Stone Age studies in the northern Cape(No. 2). South African Archaeological Society:Cape Town.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carter P.L. and Vogel J.C. 1974. The dating of industrial assemblages from stratified sites in eastern Lesotho.Man9(4) pp.557-570.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cable J.H.C. 1984. Economy and Technology in the Late Stone Age of Southern Natal (British Archaeological Reports International Series 20I).Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology9.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel JC Fuls A and Visser E. 1986. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates III. Radiocarbon 28: 1133-117","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binneman J.N.F. 1995.Symbolic construction of communities during the Holocene Later Stone Age in the south-eastern Cape(Doctoral dissertation: University of the Witwatersrand).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lee Sep 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 40; Munsell 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 41","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Dorn et al. 1962: 7; Greengo 1986: 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deacon H.J. 1976.Where hunters gathered: a study of Holocene Stone Age people in the eastern Cape(No. 1). South African Archaeological Society.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schweitzer F.R. 1979.Excavations at Die Kelders Cape Province South Africa: the Holocene deposits. South African Museum.","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: deacon1984lss
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
  :note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
    database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: inskeep1987nps
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: fairhall1973mrd; fairhall1976uwd
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: loftus2016rdb
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Inskeep R.R. 1987. Nelson Bay Cave. Cape Province South Africa: The
  Holocene Levels. British Archaeological Reports International Series 357.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 91.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes
  River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict 1992 1981; Benedict and Olson 1973: 325 1978: 196; Buckley
  1976: 182; Butler 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Loftus E Sealy JC and Lee-Thorp JA. 2016. New Radiocarbon Dates and
  Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South
  African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon 58(2):365–381.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stewart B.A. Dewar G.I. Morley M.W. Inglis R.H. Wheeler M. Jacobs Z.
  and Roberts R.G. 2012. Afromontane foragers of the Late Pleistocene: Site formation
  chronology and occupational pulsing at Melikane Rockshelter Lesotho.Quaternary International270
  pp.40-60.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Humphreys AJ and Thackeray AI. 1983.Ghaap and Gariep: Later Stone Age
  studies in the northern Cape(No. 2). South African Archaeological Society:Cape Town.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carter P.L. and Vogel J.C. 1974. The dating of industrial assemblages
  from stratified sites in eastern Lesotho.Man9(4) pp.557-570.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cable J.H.C. 1984. Economy and Technology in the Late Stone Age of Southern
  Natal (British Archaeological Reports International Series 20I).Cambridge Monographs
  in African Archaeology9.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel JC Fuls A and Visser E. 1986. Pretoria Radiocarbon dates III.
  Radiocarbon 28: 1133-117'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Binneman J.N.F. 1995.Symbolic construction of communities during the
  Holocene Later Stone Age in the south-eastern Cape(Doctoral dissertation: University
  of the Witwatersrand).'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lee Sep 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Deacon J. 1984. The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213).
  British Archaeological Reports: Oxford.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 40; Munsell
  1976'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 41'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Dorn et al. 1962: 7; Greengo
  1986: 9'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Deacon H.J. 1976.Where hunters gathered: a study of Holocene Stone Age
  people in the eastern Cape(No. 1). South African Archaeological Society.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Schweitzer F.R. 1979.Excavations at Die Kelders Cape Province South
  Africa: the Holocene deposits. South African Museum.'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from SARD via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC