L-336E
Radiocarbon date from
Matjies River,
c. 9401–8007 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Measurement
- Age (uncal BP)
- 7750
- Error (±)
- 300
- Lab
- NA
- Method
- conventional 14C
- Sample material
- charcoal
- Sample taxon
- NA
Calibration
- Calibration curve
- SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
- Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
-
- 9401–9363
- 9310–8007
Context
- Site
- Matjies River
- Context
- Layer C
- Sample position
- NA
- Sample coordinates
- NA
Bibliographic references (20)
- No bibliographic information available. [sealy2006rdm]
- https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [dockel1998imr]
- No bibliographic information available. [protsch1975pca]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hoffmann 2004 79]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borden 1970; Wilmeth 1978a; Broecker and Kulp 1957; Burley 1979 1980; McCallum 1955; McCallum and Dyck 1960; The Midden 25(5): 5 1988]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ribot I. Morris A.G. Sealy J. and Maggs T. 2010. Population history and economic change in the last 2000 years in KwaZulu-Natal RSA.Southern African Humanities22(1) pp.89-112.]
- No bibliographic information available. [SARD]
- No bibliographic information available. [Döckel W. 1998.Re-investigation of the Matjes River rock shelter(Masters dissertation Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pistorius J.C. 1995. Radio-carbon dates from the Mabyanamatshwaana complex.South African Journal of Ethnology18(3) pp.123-127.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Davies O. 1975. Excavations at Shongweni South Cave: the oldest evidence to date for cultigens in southern Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum22(2) pp.627-662.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lee-Thorp J.A. and Ecker M. 2015. Holocene environmental change at wonderwerk cave South Africa: Insights from stable light isotopes in ostrich eggshell.African Archaeological Review32(4) pp.793-811.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Klein R.G. Cruz-Uribe K. Halkett D. Hart T. and Parkington J.E. 1999. Paleoenvironmental and human behavioral implications of the Boegoeberg 1 late Pleistocene hyena den Northern Cape Province South Africa.Quaternary Research52(3) pp.393-403.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Binneman J. 1996. Preliminary report on the investigations at Kulubele an Early Iron Age farming settlement in the Great Kei River Valley Eastern Cape. South African Field Archaeology. 5 28–35.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Protsch R. and Oberholzer J.J. 1975. Palaeoanthropology chronology and archeology of the Matjes River Rock Shelter.Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie pp.32-43.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 102]
@misc{sealy2006rdm,
}
@misc{SARD,
url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{dockel1998imr,
}
@misc{protsch1975pca,
}
@misc{Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.,
}
@misc{Hoffmann 2004 79,
}
@misc{Borden 1970; Wilmeth 1978a; Broecker and Kulp 1957; Burley 1979 1980; McCallum 1955; McCallum and Dyck 1960; The Midden 25(5): 5 1988,
}
@misc{Ribot I. Morris A.G. Sealy J. and Maggs T. 2010. Population history and economic change in the last 2000 years in KwaZulu-Natal RSA.Southern African Humanities22(1) pp.89-112.,
}
@misc{SARD,
}
@misc{Döckel W. 1998.Re-investigation of the Matjes River rock shelter(Masters dissertation Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).,
}
@misc{Pistorius J.C. 1995. Radio-carbon dates from the Mabyanamatshwaana complex.South African Journal of Ethnology18(3) pp.123-127.,
}
@misc{Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.,
}
@misc{Jerardino AMS. 1996.Changing social landscapes of the western Cape coast of southern Africa over the last 4500 years(Doctoral dissertation University of Cape Town).,
}
@misc{Davies O. 1975. Excavations at Shongweni South Cave: the oldest evidence to date for cultigens in southern Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum22(2) pp.627-662.,
}
@misc{Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.,
}
@misc{Lee-Thorp J.A. and Ecker M. 2015. Holocene environmental change at wonderwerk cave South Africa: Insights from stable light isotopes in ostrich eggshell.African Archaeological Review32(4) pp.793-811.,
}
@misc{Klein R.G. Cruz-Uribe K. Halkett D. Hart T. and Parkington J.E. 1999. Paleoenvironmental and human behavioral implications of the Boegoeberg 1 late Pleistocene hyena den Northern Cape Province South Africa.Quaternary Research52(3) pp.393-403.,
}
@misc{Binneman J. 1996. Preliminary report on the investigations at Kulubele an Early Iron Age farming settlement in the Great Kei River Valley Eastern Cape. South African Field Archaeology. 5 28–35.,
}
@misc{Protsch R. and Oberholzer J.J. 1975. Palaeoanthropology chronology and archeology of the Matjes River Rock Shelter.Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie pp.32-43.,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 102,
}
{"bibtex_key":"sealy2006rdm","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"dockel1998imr","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"protsch1975pca","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffmann 2004 79","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1970; Wilmeth 1978a; Broecker and Kulp 1957; Burley 1979 1980; McCallum 1955; McCallum and Dyck 1960; The Midden 25(5): 5 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ribot I. Morris A.G. Sealy J. and Maggs T. 2010. Population history and economic change in the last 2000 years in KwaZulu-Natal RSA.Southern African Humanities22(1) pp.89-112.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Döckel W. 1998.Re-investigation of the Matjes River rock shelter(Masters dissertation Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pistorius J.C. 1995. Radio-carbon dates from the Mabyanamatshwaana complex.South African Journal of Ethnology18(3) pp.123-127.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jerardino AMS. 1996.Changing social landscapes of the western Cape coast of southern Africa over the last 4500 years(Doctoral dissertation University of Cape Town).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davies O. 1975. Excavations at Shongweni South Cave: the oldest evidence to date for cultigens in southern Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum22(2) pp.627-662.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lee-Thorp J.A. and Ecker M. 2015. Holocene environmental change at wonderwerk cave South Africa: Insights from stable light isotopes in ostrich eggshell.African Archaeological Review32(4) pp.793-811.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klein R.G. Cruz-Uribe K. Halkett D. Hart T. and Parkington J.E. 1999. Paleoenvironmental and human behavioral implications of the Boegoeberg 1 late Pleistocene hyena den Northern Cape Province South Africa.Quaternary Research52(3) pp.393-403.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binneman J. 1996. Preliminary report on the investigations at Kulubele an Early Iron Age farming settlement in the Great Kei River Valley Eastern Cape. South African Field Archaeology. 5 28–35.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Protsch R. and Oberholzer J.J. 1975. Palaeoanthropology chronology and archeology of the Matjes River Rock Shelter.Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie pp.32-43.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 102","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: sealy2006rdm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
:note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: dockel1998imr
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: protsch1975pca
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sealy J. Ludwig B. and Henderson Z. 2006. New radiocarbon dates for Matjes
River rock shelter.The South African Archaeological Bulletin pp.98-101.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffmann 2004 79
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borden 1970; Wilmeth 1978a; Broecker and Kulp 1957; Burley 1979 1980; McCallum
1955; McCallum and Dyck 1960; The Midden 25(5): 5 1988'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ribot I. Morris A.G. Sealy J. and Maggs T. 2010. Population history and
economic change in the last 2000 years in KwaZulu-Natal RSA.Southern African Humanities22(1)
pp.89-112.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Döckel W. 1998.Re-investigation of the Matjes River rock shelter(Masters
dissertation Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pistorius J.C. 1995. Radio-carbon dates from the Mabyanamatshwaana complex.South
African Journal of Ethnology18(3) pp.123-127.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo
Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jerardino AMS. 1996.Changing social landscapes of the western Cape coast
of southern Africa over the last 4500 years(Doctoral dissertation University of
Cape Town).
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Davies O. 1975. Excavations at Shongweni South Cave: the oldest evidence
to date for cultigens in southern Africa.Annals of the Natal Museum22(2) pp.627-662.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Parkington J. 1992. Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave western
Cape South Africa.Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape6 p.12.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lee-Thorp J.A. and Ecker M. 2015. Holocene environmental change at wonderwerk
cave South Africa: Insights from stable light isotopes in ostrich eggshell.African
Archaeological Review32(4) pp.793-811.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Klein R.G. Cruz-Uribe K. Halkett D. Hart T. and Parkington J.E. 1999.
Paleoenvironmental and human behavioral implications of the Boegoeberg 1 late Pleistocene
hyena den Northern Cape Province South Africa.Quaternary Research52(3) pp.393-403.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binneman J. 1996. Preliminary report on the investigations at Kulubele
an Early Iron Age farming settlement in the Great Kei River Valley Eastern Cape.
South African Field Archaeology. 5 28–35.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Protsch R. and Oberholzer J.J. 1975. Palaeoanthropology chronology and
archeology of the Matjes River Rock Shelter.Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie
pp.32-43.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 102
:bibtex_type: :misc